08-12-2009
CITY OF EDGEWATER
Planning and Zoning Board
Wednesday, August 12,2009
6:30 p.m.
Edgewater Community Center
102 N. Riverside Drive
AGENDA
1. CALL TO ORDER
2. ROLL CALL
3. APPROVAL OF MINUTES Regular meeting of July 8, 2009
4. OLD BUSINESS- PUBLIC HEARING
None at this time.
5. NEW BUSINESS- PUBLIC HEARING
a. RZ-0901- Ken Hooper, applicant, requesting rezoning from RPUD (Residential Planned Unit
Development) to BPUD (Business Planned Unit Development) for 23.16:l: acres of property located
SW of U.S. Highway 1 and Edgewater Lakes Blvd. (WITHDRAWN)
b. T A-0903- The City of Edgewater, requesting an amendment to the City of Edgewater Land
Development Code, Article V, Site Design Criteria and Article XI-Concurrency Management
System, adopting the Metropolitan Planning Organization's (MPO) Traffic Impact Analysis
Methodology (TIA). (Continued from July 8, 2009 meeting)
6. OTHER BUSINESS
a. Board recommendation for Strategic Committee member.
7. DISCUSSION ITEMS
a. Development Services Director's Report
b. Chairman's Report
c. Agency Members' Report
8. ADJOURNMENT
Pursuant to Chapter 286, F.s., if an individual decides to appeal any decision made with respect to any matter
considered at a meeting or hearing, that individual will need a record of the proceedings and will need to ensure
that a verbatim record of the proceeding is made. The City does not prepare or provide such record.
In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, persons needing assistance to participate in any of these
proceedings should contact City Clerk Bonnie Wenzel, 104 N. Riverside Drive, Edgewater, Florida, telephone
number 386-424-2400 ext. 1101, 5 days prior to the meeting date. If you are hearing impaired or voice impaired,
contact the relay operator at 1-800-955-8771.
Citizen comments are to be limited to five (5) minutes
CITY OF EDGEW ATER
PLANNING AND ZONING BOARD
INFORMATION SUMMARY
CASE # T A-0903
APPLICANT/AGENT: City of Edgewater
REQUESTED ACTION: Send a favorable recommendation to City Council for proposed
text amendments to the Land Development Code (LDC).
Background: The proposed LDC amendments pertain to proposed adoption of the Volusia
County Metropolitan Planning Organization's (MPO) Traffic Impact Analysis (TIN
Methodology.
The following sections of the Land Development Code are proposed to be amended:
. Article V-Site Design Criteria - Street Design Standards - Section 21-52.05(f) (Exhibit
A); and
. Article XI - Concurrency Management System - Section 21-136.01 - Roadways (Exhibit
B)
The V olusia County Metropolitan Planning Organization (MPO) is the duly designated and
constituted body responsible for carrying out the urban transportation planning and programming
process for Volusia County. The MPO has developed a mechanism, know as the Traffic Impact
Analysis Methodology, to better coordinate and communicate the traffic impacts of development
between and among the MPO's member local governments
The Volusia County MPO's Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA) Methodology, was developed ;VH.h
full cooperation and input from the member local governments and was adopted by the MPO-in
May 2007 with the recommendation that member local governments adopt said methodology for
the respective jurisdictions. All projects submitted by local governments that have not adopted
the MPO' s TIA Methodology by the time of the adoption of the MPO' s 2035 Long Range
Transportation Plan, or November 2009, whichever comes first, will be removed from the
Project Priority List and will not be included into the MPO's 2035 Long Range Transportation
Plan
Other Matters: There will be two (2) public hearings at City Council for the proposed
amendments.
STAFF RECOMMENDATION
Staff recommends sending a favorable recommendation to City Council for the amendments
to the Land Development Code.
MOTION
Motion to send a favorable recommendation to City Council for the amendments to the
Land Development Code.
T A-0903
EXHIBIT A
ARTICLE V
SITE DESIGN CRITERIA
SECTION 21-52 - VEHICLE/PEDESTRIAN CIRCULATION REQUIREMENTS
21-52.05 - Street Design Standards
a. The arrangement, character, extent, width, grade and location of all new and
improved streets shall conform to the adopted Comprehensive Plan now in
existence or as may hereafter be adopted and shall be considered in their relation
to existing and planned streets, to topographical conditions, to public convenience
and safety and in their appropriate relation to the proposed uses of the land to be
served by such streets.
Where such is not shown in the Comprehensive Plan now in existence or as may
hereafter be adopted, the arrangement of streets in a subdivision shall either:
I. Provide for the continuation or appropriate projection of existing major streets
in surrounding areas, or
2. Conform to a plan for the neighborhood or be aligned to meet a particular
situation where topographical or other conditions make continuance or
conformance to existing streets impractical.
b. All new streets to be established within a subdivision shall meet the following
minimum design standards.
I. Local streets. Local streets shall be laid out so that use by through traffic will
be_discouraged.
2. Subdivisions on arterial streets. Where a subdivision abuts or contains an
existing or proposed arterial street, the subdivider shall provide reverse
frontage lots with a planting screen contained in a non-access reservation
along the rear property lines or such other treatment as may be necessary for
adequate protection of residential properties and to afford separation of
through and local traffic.
3. Intersection designs. Streets shall be laid out and aligned to intersect as nearly
as possible at right angles and no street shall intersect at less than sixty (60)
degrees. Street jogs and intersections with centerline offsets of less than one
hundred fifty feet (150') shall be prohibited. Multiple intersections involving
the juncture of more than two (2) streets shall be prohibited. A minimum
sight distance of two hundred feet (200') from any intersection shall be
maintained on intersecting streets; however, this requirement shall not be
construed as requiring an increase in the minimum allowable intersection
separation of one hundred fifty feet (150').
4. Proposed streets shall be designed to provide access to adjoining unsubdivided
tracts at logical locations for future subdivisions.
5. A minimum of two points of access shall be provided into each subdivision of
twenty-five (25) lots or more. Where adjoining existing development and
code requirements preclude the development of two public street access
points, an unobstructed driveable access way may be substituted.
6. Right-of-way line intersections shall be rounded with a minimum radius of
twenty-five feet (25'). A greater radius may be required on collector or
arterial roads, or where road construction details require.
7. Minimum street design specifications. All streets to be established in a
subdivision shall be graded to their full required right-of-way width and
designed in accordance with the following minimum right-of-way
specifications:
Arterial
Collector
Local
150 ft.
1 00 ft.
60 ft. (open drainage)
50 ft. ( curb and
gutter)
8. Cul-de-sac. All cul-de-sacs shall comply with the requirements contained in
the Standard Construction Details.
9. Street access to adjoining property. Street stubs to adjoining unplatted areas
shall be provided when required to give access to such areas or to provide for
proper traffic circulation. Street stubs in excess of two hundred fifty feet
(250') shall be provided with a temporary cul-de-sac turnaround. The
developer of the adjoining area shall pay the cost of restoring the street to its
original design cross-section and extending the street.
10. Street names. Street names shall not be used which will duplicate, be
phonetically similar or be confused with the names of existing or other
proposed streets, except that new streets which are an extension or in
alignment with existing streets shall bear the same name as that borne by such
existing streets. All courts and circles shall have one name only. All street
names shall be submitted with the preliminary plat to the County of Volusia
prior to final plat approval for 911 verification.
11. Street name signs, pavement markings and regulatory signs. Required signs
shall be in place prior to acceptance by the City. All signing and pavement
markings shall be in accordance with "US DOT Manual on Uniform Traffic
Control Devices". All pavement markings shall be thermoplast. Street name
signs shall be a minimum of six inches (6") in height with letters four inches
(4") in height. At cross-section intersections, two (2) street signposts shall be
located diagonally across the intersection from each other. Only one street
signpost shall be required at T -street intersections. Thirty inch (30") "STOP"
signs shall be required at each street intersection unless otherwise approved or
required by the TRC.
c. Construction
Basic construction requirements for roads are as follows:
I. Residential roadway pavement shall consist of 1-1/4 inches of compacted
Type S-I asphalt over an eight inch (8") soil cement or limerock base, over an
eight inch (8") compacted subbase. Alternative concrete pavements may be
approved.
2. Commercial roadway pavement shall consist of two inches (2") of compacted
Type S-I or S-III asphalt, over an eight (8") compacted limerock or six inch
(6") compacted soil cement base over a twelve inch (12") compacted
shellrock stabilized subbase.
3. All new roads shall have concrete curbs. Miami curbs are required on local
streets with vertical curbs for enclosed drainage on major collector and arterial
roads.
4. The remainder of the right-of-way shall be cleared, graded and sodded.
5. Signs for street identification and traffic control shall be installed by the City
at the developer's expense. Signs shall be based on the requirements of the
Federal Highway Administration Manual of Uniform Traffic Control Devices,
current edition or other City specifications.
d. Alleys. In single-family residential districts alleys shall be discouraged, but may
be required in other than residential districts to provide for proper traffic
circulation. When provided in any district, alleys shall have a minimum right-of-
way width of thirty feet (30').
e. Easements. Easements for utilities, including water, wastewater, electric, cable,
telephone and gas and drainage easements, shall be provided as follows:
I. Utilities. Utility easements centered on side or rear lot lines shall be provided
where deemed necessary and shall be at least fifteen feet (15') in width.
Additional width may be required for wastewater and/or drainage easements.
Side lot line easements may be decreased to ten feet (10') in width when
serving a single electric or telephone utility.
2. Drainage. Where a proposed subdivision is transversed (traversed) by or
abuts a watercourse, drainage way or stream, a conservation and stormwater
easement or drainage way, canal or stream and such further width or
construction or both as will be adequate for the purpose shall be provided.
Where a drainage way or canal exists or is proposed, a maintenance easement
approved by the City shall be provided.
3. Access waterways. Waterways which are constructed or improved for the
purpose of providing access by the water to lots within a subdivision shall
have a minimum easement or right-of-way width of one hundred feet (100'),
except where adequate shoreline protection is provided, the minimum right-
of-way may be reduced to sixty feet (60').
f. Traffic Analysis ^ traffic analysis is required for -any--new
development/redevelopment project that may produce 500 or more new average
daily trips. The analysis shall provide turning movements, trip distribution and
provide concurrency information.
g. Turn lanes - A left turn lane shall be provided at each access point with an
average daily trip end of 1,000 vehicles and/or more than 25 peak hour left turn
movements. A right turn/deceleration lane shall be provided when the posted
speed limit equals or exceeds 35 miles per hour or if the proposed development
will generate 100 or more peak hour right turn movements. Turn lane
requirements shall be provided on all immediately adjacent roadways affected by
any development/redevelopment project unless deemed unfeasible/impractical by
the TRC.
EXHIBIT B
ARTICLE XI
CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
SECTION 21-136 CONCURRENCY DEMAND METHODOLOGY
The levels of service standards for all concurrency facilities are listed in Table XI-I. The
applicant shall provide the Development Services Department with the information to determine
if a proposed development is consistent with the City's concurrency requirements. The demand
on concurrency facilities generated by the applicant's development shall be defined consistent
with the City's Level of Service.
21-136.01 - Roadways - Traffic Imoact Analvsis MetllOdolo1!V and Requirements
The City hereby adopts. as an administrative requirement. the submission of a traffic impact
analysis for those development applications which are subiect to concurrency review. The
administrative rule relating to the required submission. which is hereby adopted by reference as
fully set forth herein. as the same may be amended from time-to-time. is the document entitled
Transportation Impact Analvsis (TIAl Guidelines - For Development Applications Requiring A
TIA in Volusia County. Florida. dated May 22. 2007. as approved by the Volusia County
Metropolitan Planning Organization. The applicant for all development applications subiect to
concurrency review shall submit a traffic impact analysis using the aforementioned and most
current version of TIA Guidelines.
The following criteria-sfiall be used to calculate the trips generated by various land uses:
a. For pFepesed-res-ideAtial de'.'elopment ten (lO) vehicle trips per day per single family or
duplex shall be used. Six (6.0) trips per day per-dwelling unit shall be used for all multi-
family residential-pr-ejeets-;
~r all other develepment categories allowed within the--Fmure Land Use Element, the
impacts of develepment--shall be measured by utilizing the average daily trip generatieR--fllte
feF--eaefl-land use in the prepesed developmeAt-;----Intemal capture-mtes---may--be-used----i-H
eetermining-tmffic volumes for mixed use develepmeAts, provi~e-apt*ieaAt can justify
tfltHates used.
c. The develeper-ffiall be required to submit a traffic analysis for any new-eevelepment,
i-ooluffi.ng--Hew-subdivisions that are pr-ejeeteEi-te-genemte five hundred-fS{}Q.t-er-more average
da-ily-tFip~
d. The DevelopmeAt-SeFVieetrgepaFtment-may-also require tfle-sl:lbmissien of a traffic analysis
.feHlevelepments-that-geAerote less than five hundred (50(}j-trips per day if the site loeatien,
amieipated-tetal--trip---genemtion circulatien-pattems, pessible-multi jurisdietienal effects or
etfleF-SUeh-factors warrant a more extensive review of traffic impaets-;
e. The impact area for the traffic analysis shall include adjacent and connected roadway
segments and all impacted major and minor intersections, as determined by the Development
Services Director. The applicant may supply alternative trip calculations, including a trip
allocation methodology statement that is consistent with the standards in the following
eeeumel'lt;
1. Institute of Transportation Engineers Trip Generation Manual (latest edition)
f. The traffic analysis shall include the following:
1. Total projected average weekday trips for the proposeEHlevelopment-;---aml
2. Pass by capture rate (commercial land uses only); and
3. Internal capture rate (planned development only); and
4. Daily external trips based on the most recent edition of the Institute of Transportation
Engineers Trip Generation Manual; and
5. Projected trip generation and trip distribution for both average annual daily traffic and
f}eak-hour peak direction vehicle trips on all segments of the street-5ystem including all
intersections, affected by the development projeeh
~esign capacity of the accessed road(s) and major and minor intersections;
7. Analysis of traffic distribution on the road nehyork, including all links impacted by more
than ten percent (10%) of project traffic or five hundred (500) trips per day, '.vhichever is
greater. The-trip distribution shall be consistent with the "presets" contained in the
approved trip generation model;
8. Necessary operatienal improvements to the City, County or State maintained
tfansportation system, in offler to maintain the appropFiate level of service for the
roadway;
~stification, including appropriate references for the use of any trip generation rates,
adjustment factors or traffic assignment methods not previously apf}roved by the City;
~e latest edition of the ITE Trip Generation Manual shall be used to calculate these
estimates. Adjustments to these estimates may be made--based on special trip genemtioo
informatieA--Stlpplied by the applicant; ana
~m--laHe--length analysis for all impacted intefSeetWflS;
12. Other information as may be required by the City.
13. If tAe alternative metlledology indicates there is no deficiency in the capacity, the results
ef-the alternatiye methodology will be used. Hovt'ever, the City shall reserve the oI*ien-te
submit the methodology for reyiew by a transpoFtatien--prefcssional prior to accepting-tfle
metllOOelogy. THe cost fer-such review-sAall-be-beme-~e-appHeant;
,
v
TIA GUIDELINES
TRANSPORTATION IMPACT
ANALYSIS (TIA)
GUIDELINES
FOR DEVELOPMENT APPLICATIONS REQUIRING A TIA IN
VOLUSIA COUNTY, FLORIDA
May 22, 2007
(As approved by the Volusia County MPO)
1
TIA GUIDELINES
PURPOSE AND APPLICABILITY
A Transportation Impact Analysis (TIA) will be required for developments generating 1,000 or
more two-way daily external trips on a weekday or 100 or more peak hour two-way external trips.
Developments generating less than 1,000 two-way daily external trips or 100 peak hour two-way
external trips may also be required to submit a TIA if determined necessary by the City/County
Development Review Committee (ORC). The TIA must be provided at the first submission of the
right of way Use Permit, rezoning, special exception, variance, Overall Development Plan, or the
Final Site Plan stage of the development. Comprehensive plan land use amendments need to
follow State of Florida Department of Community Affair requirements.
A TIA is conducted in order to evaluate the transportation systems~ ability to accommodate the
additional traffic generated by the proposed development. If the TIA determines that the Level of
Service (LOS) of the impacted roadway(s) is deficient, potential mitigation strategies and
improvements to the transportation system will be required.
Concurrency is evaluated during the TIA process to determine the entire project's impact on the
thoroughfare system and to discuss potential mitigation measures at the beginning of the
development process. Successful evaluation of preliminary concurrency as part of the TIA does
not guarantee that final concurrency will be met at the time of the Development Order (DO)
application, since final concurrency is granted at the time of the DO application. Larger projects
that consist of several phases sometimes take years to complete the acquisition of a DO for all
phases. During that time frame, new road conditions or problems could surface that would
require additional analysis and possible mitigation.
The developer and the professional engineer should note that the City/County Traffic Enqineer
(CTE) reserves the right to request additional information, data or study after review of the
Methodoloqy Memorandum (MM) or the TIA. An itemized written response to the MM or TIA
comments will be required from a professional engineer prior to any approvals.
Any reference to the "City/County" in these guidelines shall mean an incorporated city or Volusia
County, its consultants, contractors, or employees, as applicable.
Review Schedule
The review schedule for a TIA methodology or TIA shall be in accordance with the applicable
section of the City/County Zoning Ordinance or Land Development Code (LOC).
Failure on the part of the applicant to adhere to the applicable schedule may result in the
City/County requiring updates or revisions to the analysis because of changing background
conditions. If, after following the review process, the information submitted is not adequate for
City/County staff to develop conditions of development approval, staff shall prepare a
recommendation for denial of the development for insufficiency of supporting information.
2
"
TIA GUIDELINES
1. METHODOLOGY STATEMENT
Prior to conducting any study, a written methodology statement shall be prepared by the applicant
and submitted for review and approval by the CTE. The purpose of the methodology statement is
to establish agreed upon methodologies and assumptions prior to the start of the study,
corresponding to the issues outlined in the following sections. The methodology statement shall
be prepared using the guidelines provided in the following paragraphs. The methodology
statement will be first reviewed by the CTE or duly designated representative, if necessary,
through a methodology meeting (or correspondence) with the applicant's consultant. The CTE
may require the inclusion of proposed or anticipated traffic signals in the future year condition that
may not exist in the "existing condition". The applicant's consultant will then revise the statement
based upon agreed upon methodologies. The applicant shall ensure the consultant does not
prepare a traffic study without an approved methodology statement signed by the CTE or their
designee. The methodology agreements shall be valid to govern submittal of the TIA for a period
of 6 months. In some sections, these TIA Guidelines identify optional ways to undertake
elements of the analysis, and the methods to actually be applied should be agreed upon in the
methodology process.
2. REPORT FORMAT
The TIA report will follow the presentation order, graphics, and appendices as outlined below:
TIA Report Format
Four printed copies of the TIA and one electronic version of the TIA (including all plans
graphs, figures, diagrams, etc. in a .pdf format) must be submitted to the City/County Land
Development Manaqer (LDM) for review. Include on the electronic version in separate file
folders all computer files, which could include (but not limited to) the Central Florida
Reqional Planninq Model (CFRPM) and all capacity analyses files. The TIA must have a
title page which will include the development name and project number assigned by the
LDM, the developer's name, company, address and phone number, the professional
engineer's name, company, address and phone number and the TIA preparation date. A
table of contents shall be provided which lists the figures, tables, chapters and
appendices. Each page of the report body and appendices must be numbered. Submit a
completed TIA Submission Checklist with the TIA report.
Certification bv the Professional Enqineer
A certification page shall be provided in the TIA which must include the professional
engineer's signature, seal, current registration number in the State of Florida and a
statement that the professional engineer is trained in traffic engineering and was
responsible for and in charge of the TIA preparation.
3. IMPACTED ROADWA YS/INTERSECTIONS
For purposes of this section, the term "Major Roadways" may include all existing collector and
above-classified roadways per the latest, adopted Volusia County Metropolitan Planning
Organization (MPO) Federal Functional Classification Map, and those scheduled for construction
within the first 3 years in the latest adopted Volusia County 5-Year Capital Improvement Program,
adopted Volusia County MPO's Transportation Improvement Plan (TIP) and/or adopted local
jurisdiction's Capital Improvement Element (CIE) and major roads under construction by a non-
3
TIA GUIDELINES
governmental party (e.g., built by developers).
Impacted roadways and intersections that must be studied in the TIA shall include:
a) The major roadway segment(s) to which the site has direct connections, or to which the
site has most direct access via local/non-major streets (if the site has no direct connection
to major roadways),
b) Major roadways on which the two-way peak-hour project traffic which meet the following
thresholds:
1) If the project generates less than 100 two-way peak hour external trips - the TIA
shall include an analysis of all roadways where the project's peak hour trips consume
one percent (1 %) or more of a roadway's 2-way peak hour generalized service
volume based on the adopted LOS and the committed number of lanes;
2) If the project generates between 100 to no more than 300 two-way peak hour
external trips - the TIA shall include an analysis of all roadways where the project's
peak hour trips consume three percent (3%) or more of a roadway's 2-way peak hour
generalized service volume based on the adopted LOS and the committed number of
lanes;
3) If the project generates 300 or more two-way peak hour external trips - the TIA
shall include an analysis of all roadways where the project's peak hour trips consume
five percent (5%) or more of a roadway's 2-way peak hour generalized service
volume based on the adopted LOS and the committed number of lanes.
c) To determine whether the development will impact critical and near-critical roads in a de-
minimus nature and are not being analyzed by the threshold values above, major
roadways that are designated on the most recent Volusia County Critical and Near-
Critical Roadway List and within the following travel distance (via the major roads) shall
be checked:
· Residential, office, commercial, industrial, institutional -
· Recreation, local parks -
· Convenience stores -
· Other uses -
5.0 miles
1.5 miles
1.0 miles
5.0 miles
d) Major intersections (all signalized intersections and unsignalized intersections of major
roadways that cross another major roadway) that are part of the impacted threshold
roadways.
e) The intersection(s) of the major roadways with the non-major roads that provide access for
50 or more peak-hour development trips to or from the site (two-way total) to the major
road network,
For purposes of determining if peak hour development traffic consumes the threshold values of
the existing service volume of a road, the allowable capacity in the annual Volusia County
Traffic Counts and LOS for Volusia County Roadways, which is based upon the generalized
roadway service volumes from the Generalized Service Volumes tables of the Florida DOT's
current Q/LOS Handbook shall be used. If a question arises regarding the 2-way peak hour
service volume of a roadway, coordination with the appropriate local jurisdiction that is
responsible for designating the LOS standard and document any difference between jurisdictional
agencies.
4
;:
TIA GUIDELINES
The TIA will also include an evaluation of the traffic circulation at the development entrances in
relation to the adjacent intersections and internally within the site. This assessment must include
the vehicular stacking and storage provided for site plans at the entrance driveways in advance of
any parking stalls or driveway aisles. An evaluation of alternate modes of transportation such as
mass transit, bicycles, sidewalks for pedestrians, etc, must also be included. VOTRAN's Transit
Development Guidelines shall be included in review of alternative modes.
Further, an assessment of the potential for traffic generated by the proposed development to
increase traffic through established neighborhoods, and potential mitigative measures if
appropriate, shall be included.
4. ANALYSIS SCENARIOS
a) Existing scenario is defined as the analysis of existing traffic on the existing network.
The existing network includes all existing roads, major roads under construction by a non-
governmental party, plus all improvements for which construction contracts have been
executed by government agencies at the time the proposed transportation methodology
statement is initially submitted.
b) Future scenario is defined as the analysis of existing traffic, plus background traffic
(derived from growth rates, vested trips, or combination of both), plus the project's traffic
placed on the existing network, plus all improvements funded for construction within the
first three years of the local jurisdiction's adopted CIE and/or adopted Vol usia County
MPO's TIP. If there is a conflict between the local jurisdictions's CIE and the Volusia
County MPO's TIP, the local jurisdiction's CIE will be the controlling document for
roadways not using state or federal funds.
[It should be noted that improvements funded for construction in the CIE or TIP may be
relied upon for purposes of identifying solutions to future road operating conditions;
however, the local jurisdiction may include years two (2) and three (3) in any
proportionate-share computation that might be required for the proposed development.
Refer to the local jurisdictions proportionate fair share ordinance to determine how many
years are eligible.]
If signalization is proposed as a mitigation measure, Florida DOT signal warrant summary
worksheets shall be provided for the location(s) proposed for signalization. If a multi-way
stop is proposed as a mitigation measure, then a Volusia County multi-way stop sign
warrant summary worksheet shall be provided for the location(s) proposed.
c) Future scenario with mitigation is defined as analysis of the Future Scenario with the
inclusion of any other improvements that are required for mitigation. This analysis
scenario will be required only if mitigation is required as the result of the future scenario
analysis.
d) Alternative Mode Analysis. If the development is located in a present or future
urbanized area, as determined by the CTE, an evaluation of present and programmed
bike, pedestrian and transit mobility options is necessary. A system assessment of
sidewalks, bikeways and existing transit routes should be documented. The site plan
should also address how walking, bicycling and transit ridership will be encouraged
through one or more of the following:
5
TIA GUIDELINES
· Safe, adequately lit and well maintained pathways
· Shelters along sidewalks
· Bicycle Parking facilities
· Identifiable crosswalks
· Transit bus stops & transit stop amenities (Le., bench, bus shelter, etc.)
· Phased traffic signals to accommodate pedestrian movements
· Removal of natural and/or built barriers that discourage walking
· Compliance with American's with Disabilities Act requirements
· Buffering between vehicular areas and sidewalks
· Linkage to existing or future walkway and/or bikeway network and transit route
· Implementation of the VOTRAN's Transit Development Guidelines
5. GENERAL ANALYSIS REQUIREMENTS AND SOFTWARE
A.M. and P.M. peak hour analysis will be undertaken for all locations in the study network for
residential and office developments. For other developments a determination of either the A.M. or
P.M. peak hour analysis, or both, will be made by the eTE during the methodology process.
a. Level of Service (LOS) will be analyzed for all site-access intersections and the major road
segments and intersections included in the network defined by the IMPACTED
ROADWAYS/INTERSECTIONS Section. In addition, for all site access intersections
where left-turns are greater than 25 vehicles in the peak hour, a left-turn lane shall be
constructed and a turn-lane length analysis shall be conducted.
b. Road analysis sections shall be developed based on acceptable engineering and planning
practices as set forth in the Hiqhway Capacity Manual (HCM) and the FOOT Q/LOS
Manual. LOS will be evaluated on the basis of entire analysis sections.
c. All analysis shall be undertaken for conditions during the 1 oath highest hour of the year.
d. The use of the FOOT's 2-way peak hour generalized tables is permitted as an initial
screening tool. If failure is estimated, then more detailed analysis may be undertaken
using the procedures described below:
1) For unsignalized intersections, the latest version of Hiqhway Capacity Software
(HCS) is the preferred software for analyzing delay and LOS.
2) For signalized intersections, the latest version of HCS or Synchro software using
the HCS methodology is required.
3) Use the FOOT's ARTPLAN (interrupted flow road segment analysis), HIGHPLAN
(uninterrupted flow roads (those with more than two-mile signal spacing)),
FREEPLAN, and/or HCS depending on the characteristics of the study roadway for
road link analysis. This should be discussed at the methodology stage. Refer to
FOOT's Site Impact Handbook and FOOT's Q/LOS software website for further
guidance.
4) The hard copy of the summary sheets and electronic files of the software inputs
<, ,
and results must be provided. ~~.i:.,
5) Other analysis software may be required to address situations not addressed by
the above provisions, or if requested by the applicant and approved by the CTE
during the methodology step.
6) If any analysis software is used as an alternative to the FOOT's 2-way peak hour
generalized tables, detailed analysis of all signalized intersections within the
analysis section is required.
7) The following data shall be field verified and provided in the report including, but
not limited to:
6
;
TIA GUIDEUNES
(a) Class of roadway (interrupted or uninterrupted)
(b) Road Maintaining Agency
(c) Area type
(d) LOS standard of the appropriate local jurisdiction
(e) Geometry, including lane widths and turn-lane lengths
(f) Heavy vehicle factor (Le., percentage trucks)
(g) Directional factor (0 Factor, not to be less than 0.52 for the future
conditions analysis)
(h) Peak-hour factor (PHF, not to exceed 0.95 for the future conditions
analysis)
(i) Values of the above parameters should be estimated in the future
conditions analysis to reflect unconstrained demand conditions.
Signal density
U) Existing signal timing and phasing can be obtained from the County Traffic
Engineering Division (or applicable City Engineering Division). The existing
signal timing, including its maximum and minimum settings, shall be used
for the initial analysis of future conditions. Any signal timing changes
outside of the existing minimum and maximum setting may be presented for
County approval (or applicable City approval) as part of the mitigation
strategy.
(k) Analysis section lengths shall be as defined in Volusia CountyNolusia
County MPO annual level of service spreadsheet. If any portion of the
analysis section falls within the five-mile travel distance, then the entire
analysis section shall be analyzed.
6. TRIP GENERATION
Each traffic impact study will list all project land uses, applicable Institute of Transportation
Enqineers (llE) land use code, building size(s) and/or dwelling units. The trips from/to the site
shall be estimated using the trip generation rates or equations in the latest edition of IlE's manual
Trip Generation. Other rates may be required by the ClE, or may be used if requested by the
applicant and approved by the ClEo Use of other rates must be requested during the
methodology step. If the petitioner can provide evidence of a prior use on the site, the llA shall
address the net increase in trips associated with the proposed land use. If the site was dormant
during collection of the traffic count data the analysis is based upon, then the "prior vested"
portion of the development traffic must be added as "background" traffic.
If a site specific trip generation study of the same type or similar land use should be proposed by
the applicant, then the applicant will need to analyze a minimum of three (3) separate similar land
use sites approved by the ClEo The survey data will be collected for at least a continuous
seventy-two (72) hour period between Monday 6:00 p.m. and Friday at 6:00 a.m., or as otherwise
determined by the ClEo Legal holidays or other days specified by the ClE will be excluded.
Selection of other trip generation study times will be made when it is determined by the ClE that
collection of the data between the above times will not result in a reasonable estimation of the trip
generation characteristics of the proposed land use. The data will include the following:
. Summary of traffic count data by fifteen (15) minute increments
. Average daily volume during a.m. and p.m. peak hours of the adjacent street
. The accuracy of the traffic counts will be verified by performing manual counts and
comparing them to machine counts twice daily, once in the a.m. and once in the
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TIA GUIDELINES
p.m. for each day of the traffic counts
· All data will be subject to review and acceptance. This review will be based on
currently accepted traffic engineering principals
7. INTERNAL CAPTURE
The use of an internal capture factor will be allowed for certain types and sizes of mixed-use
developments. Internal capture is allowed per the ITE acceptable methodologies. Allowable
sources for internal capture rates are identified below; however, in no case will an internal capture
of more than 20 percent (20%) of the gross project trip ends (or the internal capture rates or
equations contained in the most recent version of ITE's manual Trip Generation) be allowed,
unless the CTE accepts a higher internal-capture percentage based on verifiable documentation
(e.g. field studies of comparable sites).
a. The internal capture rate from a previous traffic impact analysis of a similar land use
approved by the CTE.
b. The internal capture rates or equations contained in the most recent version of the ITE
Trip Generation Handbook.
c. A site specific capture study of the same type or similar development approved by the
City/County. Such a site specific study will be conducted at three (3) separate similar land
use sites. The survey data will be collected for at least a two consecutive hour period
each day for three (3) days between Tuesday at 12:00 p.m. and Thursday at 8:00 p.m., or
as otherwise determined by the CTE. Legal holidays or other days specified by the
City/County will be excluded. Selection of other internal capture study times will be made
when it is determined by the CTE that collection of the data between the above times will
not result in a reasonable estimation of the internal capture characteristics of the proposed
project.
The data will include a summary of internal capture data by fifteen (15) minutes
increments during the peak hours of the adjacent street. All data will be subject to review
and acceptance by the City/County. This review will be based on currently accepted traffic
engineering principals.
8. PASSER-BY CAPTURE
The total gross external trips of the project traffic may be reduced by a passer-by factor to
account for the project traffic that is already traveling on the adjacent roadway. Passer-by
rates are developed for commercial development onlv. Passer-by estimation shall be based
on the ITE methodologies or other methodologies that may be approved by CTE. The total
passer-by capture shall not exceed 14 percent (14%) of the total background traffic on the
adjacent roadway. In analysis of the site-access intersections with major roads, the passer-
by trips shall be included and separately identified (Le., evaluated based on the full passer-
by, not the reduced passer-by to ensure driveways are designed correctly).
The passer-by capture percentage shall be computed as the sum of the number of trips entering
plus exiting the site land uses claimed as captured divided by the number of background trips
passing by the site on major roads directly abutting or passing through the site.
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TIA GUIDELINES
9. DISTRIBUTION & TRAFFIC ASSIGNMENT
The latest adopted base year Central Florida Reaional Plannina Model (CFRPM) is acceptable in
determining the trip distribution percentages and number of trips assigned per roadway segment
assignments. The model will reflect the roadway network as identified in the Impacted
Roadwaysllntersections and the Analysis Scenarios sections. The results of the model will be
reviewed by City/County to ensure the existing and future travel patterns are reasonably
simulated. Manual trip distribution and assignment may also be acceptable as long as it is
reviewed and accepted by CTE and logically replicates the existing and future travel patterns. A
map showing the traffic-percent distribution (out to 5%), total background and project traffic
assignments and intersection movements will be provided. The traffic-percent distribution must
be shown on all critical hurricane roadways.
10. TRAFFIC COUNTS
Approved FOOT or City/County-maintained counts may be used if they are less than one year old
in high growth areas. New counts will be requested if there are recent improvements to the
transportation system that may cause significant traffic pattern changes.
Counts more than one year old will not be acceptable unless otherwise approved by CTE.
New traffic volume counts shall be conducted based on acceptable engineering standards, and
shall include the classification of heavy vehicles. Provide segment traffic counts, by direction, for
a minimum of forty-eight (48) consecutive hours between 12:00 p.m. Monday and 12:00 p.m.
Friday. Legal holidays or other days as specified by the CTE shall be excluded. Friday,
weekend, or holiday counts may be required for land uses active on weekends, as determined by
the CTE. The data should include a summary of traffic volumes by direction in fifteen (15) minute
increments. The a.m., p.m. and other peak hours should be identified as well as the peak hour-to-
daily traffic ratio and peak hour directional split. The average daily traffic counts will be adjusted
to annual averaae dailv traffic (MDT) using appropriate FOOT seasonal adjustment factors and
truck axle adjustment factors. The peak hour segment volume will be determined by applying the
approved K-factor for that segment to the MDT volume. All data will be subject to review and
acceptance.
Prior to approval of the methodology statement, other peak-season adjustment factors or
adjustment methodologies that may result in different peak-season adjustment factors may be
requested at the discretion of the CTE.
Provide intersection turnina movement counts (TMC) where it is deemed necessary by the CTE.
These TMC's shall be made on one (1) typical weekday (Tuesday, Wednesday or Thursday) from
7:00 a.m. to 9:00 a.m., 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m., or as otherwise specified. Legal holidays or other
days, as specified by the CTE, shall be excluded. Friday, weekend, or holiday counts may be
required for land uses active on weekends, as determined by the CTE. The data should include a
summary of traffic volumes in fifteen (15) minute increments, with a.m., p.m., and other peak
hours being identified. All data will be subject to review and acceptance.
Mid-segment tube counts should be checked against turning-movement counts at near-by
intersections. Generally, the mid-segment machine counts and turning-movement counts should
not be significantly different unless the difference can logically be explained.
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TIA GUIDELINES
11. BACKGROUND TRAFFIC GROWTH/FUTURE TRAFFIC
The existing traffic counts shall be increased by a growth factor provided by the CTE up to
the project's build-out date, which shall be reasonably specified, to account for increases in
existing traffic due to other approved and pending, but not-yet-built, developments. The
build-out date shall be provided by the developer/applicant. Background traffic-growth rates
and background traffic may be based on the most recently approved City/County
Concurrency Management Program's Annual Report (or a local jurisdiction's vested trip
database) and will be provided by the CTE, TE staff member or local jurisdiction. Under no
circumstances is a negative growth rate allowed. Minimum annual growth rates in all cases
shall be two percent, unless otherwise approved by the CTE.
12. LOS STANDARDS
a.) The LOS standards for all major road segments shall be consistent with the letter
standards per the FOOT on SIS State Roads.
b.) The LOS standards for all major road segments shall be consistent with the letter
standards per the local jurisdictions adopted Comprehensive Plan on non-SIS State
Roads and the County's latest standard on County Thoroughfare Roads per the adopted
Comprehensive Plan (unless the local jurisdiction has adopted a higher LOS standard).
c.) On major roadway corridors, the minor street LOS standard may be less than adopted to
ensure the major corridor LOS standard is acceptable, unless otherwise approved by the
CTE.
d.) The overall intersection LOS standard is the same as the segment standard. Where
different segment LOS standards apply to different legs of the intersection, the overall
intersection LOS standard will be the lowest crossing road standards. For example,
between LOS E and LOS D the lowest crossing standard would be LOS E.
13. PHASED DEVELOPMENTS
Developments with build-out dates more than five years in the future shall be analyzed in five-year
phases. Developments which are contemplated to be phased should undertake transportation
analyses that assess the total impacts of the full anticipated development levels for the entire
"parent" tract. A parent tract is a tract of land that was or will be subdivided after October 29,
1976, for sale to separate individuals. The mitigation requirement for each phase of the
development will then be pro-rated in proportion to the magnitude of the net external peak-hour
trips generated by that phase. In lieu of pro-rating the complete parent tract, the local government
may instead recommend that projects be subject to phasing and Monitoring & Modeling
requirements to ensure that the impacts of the development are occurring as expected. If
concurrency approval for only one phase is secured, then payment or construction of needed
mitigative improvements associated with that phase only will be required. The TIA supporting
concurrency approval for the subsequent phases will remain valid through the horizon year of the
TIA, but the cost of the mitigation requirement will be indexed to the year in which the mitigation
improvements or payments are made, using the cost indexing procedures of Volusia County's (or
applicable City's) transportation impact fee ordinance.
In the event a transportation concurrency certificate of capacity for a parent tract expires, an
updated TIA will be undertaken for the entire parent parcel development as a part of the
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TIA GUIDELINES
subsequent parcel concurrency review. To establish the mitigation requirement for the
unapproved phases, the mitigation requirement for the total parent tract, as updated, will be
reduced by the mitigation already provided for by the previously approved phases (indexed to
current value). The difference will then be allocated to the remaining unapproved portions of the
site in proportion to the net external trips generated by each remaining phase.
14. MITIGATION OF IMPACTS
If a major roadway segment is below its adopted LOS standard, then the developer shall
propose a solution to mitigate the transportation impacts of the proposed site. The following
options are provided to developers for mitigation of transportation impacts:
Restore to adopted standard - Identify an improvement at an impacted location that restores
level of service to the adopted standard for the "future year with development traffic" condition.
Equal mitigation (Same location) - Identify improvements that offset the impacts of a
development at impacted locations. Each improvement shall, at a minimum, result in no
degradation in the delay per vehicle on each lane group at deficient intersections and/or travel
speed along deficient roadways (on segments that use speed as criteria for the LOS standards)
that existed (considering background growth and committed roadways) prior to addition of the
development traffic. Impacts on such facilities shall require construction of all necessary
improvements to correct the deficient condition in accordance with the TIA guidelines.
Equal mitigation improvements will be deemed acceptable if capacity is added (through the
addition of general purpose through-lanes, auxiliary turn-lanes, and/or signal phasing or timing
changes that are accepted by the City/County) that restores or improves the delay and V/C ratio
to the level it was in the "base scenario." The "base scenario" is defined as the analysis of
existing traffic, plus background traffic (derived from growth rates, vested trips, or combination of
both) on the model that includes the roadway network identified in the Impacted
Roadways/Intersections and the Analysis Scenarios sections.
The developer shall only be responsible for the equal mitigation improvement; however, for
informational purposes only, if equal mitigation improvements are identified at any deficient
location(s), then additional improvements that may be needed to bring the entire deficient
location(s) back to the LOS standard, shall also be identified and reported separately.
The design and construction of any mitigation improvements shall be in accordance with City,
Volusia County or FOOT standards as applicable.
The analysis of intersections to demonstrate the adequacy of an improvement to achieve equal
mitigation must be based on a consistent, traffic-signal timing strategy (e.g. minimizes delay,
balance VlC or delay, subject to VlC maximums) and must follow the steps below:
a. Analyze total future traffic on existing geometry (future scenario). For this analysis,
signal timings may be optimized within the limits of the existing timing plan or may be
adjusted manually within the limits of the existing timing plan. If the LOS standard is
met, no further analysis is required. If the LOS standard is not met, further analysis to
identify appropriate mitigation is required.
b. The next analysis is to evaluate the "base scenario" condition. For this scenario,
signal timing optimization within the limits of the existing timing plan or manually
adjusted timings within the limits of the existing timing plan is required. The choice of
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TIA GUIDELINES
signal-timing methodology in this step must be carried consistently into the next step.
From the analysis, an overall Intersection Signal Delay are reported by the software.
c. The next analysis is to evaluate total future traffic on an improved intersection concept
(future scenario with mitigation). The same signal-timing strategy used in paragraph b.
(above) is required. If the overall Intersection Signal Delay, and delay by movement
are equal or less than in the base scenario, the improvement is considered to be
adequate to offset the impacts of the development.
Any changes to existing conditions, including traffic-signal timing or phasing changes shall be
noted on the intersection capacity analysis worksheets and in the conclusions of the report.
Arterial analysis worksheets for the base and improved network conditions must also be
submitted.
Alternate Location Mitigation - If the developer presents evidence acceptable to the ORC or the
City/County Commission/Council that the mitigation improvements required by sections a. or b.
above are not cost feasible in relation to the development proposed, mitigation strategies at
alternative locations may be proposed and may be accepted by the ORC or the City/County
Commission/Council. At a minimum, the proposed improvements should meet the following
criteria:
a. The locations proposed for improvement must be within the impacted area and must
be at or near deficiency,
b. The improvement must be other than simply a signal timing or phasing change,
c. Mitigation must, at the minimum, improve the overall vehicle-hours of delay,
intersection capacity utilization, and/or speed of the alternative location by the
equivalent amount of the reduced vehicle-hours of delay, intersection capacity
utilization, and/or speed at the primarily impacted location(s),
d. The improvements must not already be, or be in the process of being, a condition of
approval of another development,
e. All applicable analysis requirements for the primary locations(s) shall apply to the
analysis of the alternative location(s).
Proportionate Share Mitigation - If the developer submits evidence acceptable to the ORC or
City/County Commission/Council that the required equal mitigation is not cost feasible in relation
to the development proposal, the developer may propose a proportionate-share payment as
mitigation, which must be approved by the ORC or City/County Commission/Council.
The proportionate share payment shall be calculated as follows:
a. Identify all needed improvements to bring all deficient locations in the study network
back to the LOS standard,
b. Submit an engineer-certified cost estimate of the required improvements as approved
by the City/County,
c. Calculate the proportionate-share cost of those improvements per the following
formulae:
For road segments:
Project traffic Total cost of improvement (Indexed to
Proportionate share cost1 = Increase in capacity created by X future year of construction)
the improvement
1 Refer to local jurisdictions proportionate share ordinance based upon project location.
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TIA GUIDELINES
If other unforeseen situations arise, they will be dealt with on a case-by-case
basis.
d. The above values shall be in units of peak hour, two-way values. Cost values shall
include design, right-of-way, maintenance of traffic, construction, and construction
observation/administration costs. However, costs of major utility upgrades or the costs
of other activities that are advantageous to accomplish with the road construction but
that do not relate to providing transportation capacity or services should not be
included.
Circumstances where the local government is required to accept proportionate share mitigation
include:
Where improvements to maintain the adopted level of service on all roadway locations
impacted by the proposed development are specifically identified for funding in the 5-year
schedule of capital improvements in the capital improvements element of the local plan or
the long-term concurrency management system or if such contributions or payments to
such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5-year schedule of capital improvements in
the next regularly scheduled update of the capital improvements element (F .S. 163.3180
(16)(b)1 ).
Circumstances where the local government may choose to not accept Equivalent Mitigation or
Proportionate Share mitigation include, but are not limited to:
a. Situations where all of the needed improvements to offset development impacts or
maintain the adopted level of service standard are not in the five-year CIE,
b. Situations where the proposed improvements are not compatible with the long-range
transportation plan,
c. Situations where severe transportation congestion may be caused and remain un-
cured if the development were to proceed,
d. Situations where severe or undesirable environmental or social impacts may result,
e. Situations where granting of impact fee credits for the costs of the improvements might
disrupt the orderly scheduling of impact fee funded capital improvements.
Generally, the proportionate share funds from a development will be used by the developer to
implement an improvement that is agreed upon by the City/County and agencies responsible for
the road to be improved and other impacted roadways, to be of substantial benefit to the impacted
roadway network. If needed improvements are scheduled in the CIE, then the City/County will
accept payment of the proportionate share.
15. APPEAL PROCESS AND SCHEDULE
If a petitioner desires to appeal any portion of the requirements of this procedure, the appeal shall
be in accordance with the applicable section of the local government's land development process
(e.g., City/County Zoning Ordinance or LDC).
16. VARIANCE
Any deviation or variance requested shall be in accordance with the applicable section of the
local government's land development process (e.g., City/County Zoning Ordinance or LDC).
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TIA GUIDELINES
TRANSPORTATION IMPACT ANALYSIS SUBMISSION CHECKLIST
DESCRIPTION INFORMATION INCLUDED
YES NO N/A Remarks 1
< 4 Printed TIA Copies Signed and Sealed by Professional
I-
< Enaineer
C 1 Electronic version of the TIA & all analysis computer files
l-
e:::: Site Location relative to surrounding roadway network (map)
0 Description of proposed land uses
0-
W Proposed Build-out schedule
e::::
C/J Study area boundaries including all Thoroughfare Road
Cii seaments and intersections within appropriate radius (mao)
>- Existing Traffic Volumes
...J
< Existing roadway segment analysis
z
< Existing intersection analysis
....
(.) List scheduled improvements within first three years of County,
< FOOT, and/or Citv Caoitallmprovement Proarams
a..
~ Proposed development trip generationlinternal capture/pass by
Z capture
0 Proposed development trip distribution and assignment (map)
~ Future Background Traffic Volume Estimates
~ Projected future roadway segment analysis
e:::: Future Total Peak-Hour(s) Traffic Volume Estimates (Background
0
a.. + Vested + Proiect Trips)
C/J Projected future Peak-Hour(s) roadway intersection analysis
z
< includina proposed turn lanes and sianals
e:::: Projected Future Roadway Concurrency Analysis
....
Conclusions and Recommended Improvements
Site access recommendations
Concurrency mitigation strategy
Methodology Documentation & Conceptual Site Plan
Traffic Count Data & Inventory of Existing Road Conditions
< Confirmation of Scheduled Improvements (Copy of Appropriate
....
< CIE)
C Existing Conditions Analysis Worksheets (HCS Printouts)
>< Background Traffic Growth Worksheets
Q
Z Trip Generation, Internal Capture, Pass-By Capture Worksheets
w Future Conditions Analysis Worksheets (HCS Printouts)
a..
a.. Turn Lanes Analysis Worksheets (Queue Length)
<
Signal Warrant Analysis
Multi Way STOP Warrant Analysis
1 - Remarks: Justify "NO" and "N/A"
Submitted By:
Printed Name:
Date:
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