09-25-1989 Charter Review Committee
Public Meeting
Monday, September 25, 1989
7:00 p.m.
Edgewater Library
Councilwoman Gigi Bennington called to order the public meeting of the
Charter Review Committee at 7:00 p.m., Monday, September 25, 1989, in the
Edgewater library.
Members present were City Manager Elly Johnson, Councilwoman Gigi
Bennington, Dominick Fazzone and Mary Martin. City Attorney Jose Alvarez
and Jack Hayman were excused. Also present were Susan Wadsworth and Lisa
Kruckmeyer, secretaries.
Councilwoman Gigi Bennington announced that the purpose of this meeting was
for public input on the proposed charter changes.
Larry Lanchoney of 110 Lincoln Rd. stated that Section 1.02 doesn't specify
whether it is state federal, etc. City Manager Elly Johnson responded by
saying that it refers to the federal constitution. Councilwoman Bennington
added that a lot of the wording that is used is taken directly from the
model charter.
Mr. Fazzone discussed the different phases and drafts that the committee
prepared for the proposed charter changes. Councilwoman Bennington
discussed the history of the charter review committee in reference to the
meetings that the committee has held in the past. Mary Martin explained
the different information gathered from the model charter and how different
sections are handled. Councilwoman Bennington also explained that a meeting
was held with the board and input was received.
George Ewing of 2923 Royal Palm asked for an explanation about Section 6.07.
Mr. Fazzone replied with after a charter is put in effect, the whole article
can be thrown away. Mary Martin also responded by saying certain things
have to be in legal language and once the amended charter is passed, they
can do away with the transition by resolution.
Mr. Ewing wanted to know why the LDRA wasn't chartered in the charter. City
Manager Johnson responded with the requirements for the LDRA board are set
up on a state charter under state statute and the requirements for having it
are required by state law and how it is set up. Mr. Ewing also commented
that the Land and Development Board should be in there.
Councilwoman Bennington explained the taking out unnecessary sections. She
also explained that the Merit Board is the only board that appears in the
charter now. Mr. Ewing asked if the Merit Board was covered by ordinance.
Councilwoman Bennington responded by saying yes, it is, the Merit Board is
the only board that went to referendum and the people want it kept in
there. Mr. Ewing commented what if we put it in there now wouldn't it be by
referendum? City Manager Johnson responded with the Merit Board is not a
state statute authorized board, it's a local board authorized with people.
The LDRA board is authorized with state statute. There's a difference in
the two boards and the authority. You do not have to put in your charter
things that are covered in the state statute. Another question asked by Mr.
Ewing was how about the number of people you have on the Land and
Development Agency for the City of Edgewater. Is that covered by state
statute? City Manager Johnson replied he thinks it gives you broad
guidelines and the rest is up to the city and is done by ordinance. There
is an ordinance setting up the boards and their duties. Louise Martin of
1409 S. Riverside Drive commented saying she thinks basically why the Land
and Development Agency is not in the charter is because it has nothing to do
with the appointing section. Councilwoman Bennington responded to that
comment by saying notice we didn't go into detail to tie down the city with
all of the duties and responsibilities on exactly what the city manager can
and can't do because we felt from listening to people and from all the
information gathered that they didn't want to tie the city down. And have
to have a referendum every time they wanted to change a responsibility.
Gaylon McClain of 3119 Queen Palm Drive was concerned with the duties of the
council and whether or not they would be able to control the City Manager.
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He asked what is going to determine it? Councilwoman Bennington responded
the people will by who they elect to office. Mr. McClain commented by
saying yes but other than that if anything happens you are going to wait two
years because it seems to me that with the tentative present situation you
get answers. If you don't get answers what can you do? Councilwoman
Bennington replied his duties and responsibilities are addressed by
ordinance. We wanted something that would last and would allow us to grow
without having to be voted on every time we wanted to make a major change in
the duties and responsibilities of the city manager.
George Ewing questioned Section 3.10. He said two or four years from now
you might be in his position sitting at a council meeting not being able to
say anything when council meets. Comments should remain at the beginning of
the agenda and questions and comments be included at the end of the council
meetings. He also said he thought the citizens were for it at the present
time. He felt that since they get questions from the press, questions and
comments from the citizens of Edgewater were just as important. Mr. Ewing
felt the citizens of Edgewater are entitled to answers from some member of
the council or the city manager. Councilwoman Bennington told Mr. Ewing
that sometimes it is very hard to be hit cold with a question which you need
facts verified. Don Bennington of 121 Virginia Street commented that he
agreed with what Mr. Ewing said. He said many times he would have liked to
have seen the same thing. Councilwoman Bennington agreed with Mr.
Bennington and replied she agrees with them having sat in the audience,
there is a business that has transpired and you don't know what has happened
or why. Mr. Fazzone also agreed with Mr. Ewing. He felt that when a
business is passed it doesn't give someone an opportunity at the beginning
of the meeting to be able to talk on that particular point that is going to
be brought up at the meeting. Mr. Ewing felt that it might be a first
reading and the citizens can't say a word. Mr. Fazzone said he would take
that into consideration and see what could be done about it.
Councilwoman Bennington explained staggered terms. She felt one of the
things that they were trying to do is avoid an election every year. She
felt that just by moving the election to March and making it a city
election just for the citizens of Edgewater, the people wouldn't have to
stand in line. That was the reason she was suggesting moving the elections
to March. With the two year staggered term there would be another election
in November where the whole council would be up one more time. The mayor
and the two candidates with the highest number of votes would go for a two
year four month term to put them into March. The next greatest would get a
one year and four month term. With the two year staggered term after 1992
there would be an election every year. Mary Martin commented that by having
it in March and just being a city election there wouldn't be any long lines.
Councilwoman Bennington said that there were various ways to determine which
council members get the longest term and which ones don't and the decision
was that this was the fairest way to do it. Mr. Ewing questioned what
happened to the three year term. Councilwoman Bennington replied two
options were being given, the two year and the three year staggered terms.
Mr. Ewing wanted to know if when Councilwoman Bennington said the most
votes, she was talking about general plurality or within a zone. She
responded with general. Mr. Ewing felt the person is supposed to represent
a zone. But he said he's going to be judged and based on total number of
votes rather than what he receives from the zone. Mr. Ewing asked how about
if the people in the zone don't like him but he gets in general plurality
from the rest of the city? Councilwoman Bennington answered him by saying
she feels that every council member . represents the whole city. She feels
the way things are working is they call the council person they feel they
can talk to the best. They don't just establish by zone. Mary Martin said
that's right, now you have people that could win even though they are not
particularly favorable within their particular zone. She said to just make
sure to get him out the next time. Mr. Ewing felt that there are four
councilman and if someone has a problem he is going to call the councilman
that is going to listen to him and the one who is probably the most
vociferous on council to get done what he wants to get done. The person
from your particular zone may not be very forceful and the popular
councilman is going to get all the calls. Councilwoman Bennington felt that
is happening now. Mr. Ewing feels that going to zones might stop that.
Councilwoman Bennington explained to Mr. Ewing that you have a very forceful
councilmember that can get things done, and then the zone they represent is
going to have more and you're going to start infighting with each other and
you don't want to do that. Mr. Ewing told Councilwoman Bennington that in
all the states he has ever lived it has been done by zones and you went to
your own councilman. Mr. Fazzone told Mr. Ewing that the city council did
do it by zones, but the city council did away with that. Councilwoman
Bennington said that she felt that the very last thing they need is
infighting with the council. It's a popularity contest and she doesn't
think that is what it should be because they represent the whole city.
Then she went on to explain the three year staggered term. She thought by
moving the elections to March they could do away with some of this voter
apathy because people would be more in control and therefore turn out to be
more involved. The two lowest vote getters serve a two year and four month
term. The mayor and the two highest vote getters serve a three year four
month term. You'll see that with the three year staggered term you are
going to have an election two years in a row and then no election. She
asked the citizens of Edgewater how they felt about elections in March.
Jeff Lange of 2224 Queen Palm Drive asked if there were presently any
elections or anything going on in March. Councilwoman Bennington told him
not in this city. Jeff Lange feels that they should stay with November
because if your going to do it twice a year, you'll get fewer people. He
felt that if you're going to have long lines, you're going to have long
lines both times. Councilwoman Bennington explained to Mr. Lange that
before you go into the voting booth you usually know who you are going to
vote for, you just pull that lever and your in and out, so the lines aren't
where you're standing in there half an hour reading everything and trying to
decide what should happen in November. Don Bennington commented they have
people who could care less about the city. The people who try and go down
in March are the people who are concerned, and these are the people who are
going to be voting for your city representatives. Councilwoman Bennington
said that March was considered too because a lot of people go up north for
the summer_ and people from the north come to Florida for the winter but most
of the residents are usually back in March. Mr. Ewing wanted to know how
she knew that. She answered him that you can usually tell by people
wanting their water turned off. Mr. Fazzone asked if there were absentee
ballots and Councilwoman Bennington told him there were.
Dick Kozlowski of 708 Egret Court wanted to know if this will be a vote
strictly for the council situation or will referendums be stuck in there in
March? Councilwoman Bennington told him it would be for the council. Mr.
Kozlowski wanted to know if it would be strictly? Councilwoman Bennington
told him to say strictly for the council, no, if a petition was brought in
and the people wanted a referendum, and it was in January, then they could
put that on the ballot in March and you could vote on it in March too. She
explained that would save the city money because it costs $5,000 every time
there is an election. Wally Trickey of 1815 Mango Tree Drive said that he
checked with Mrs. Odham and she said it costs $1,159 plus the printing
material. Councilwoman Bennington said that Susan had the right amount.
City Manager Johnson said that they also have to pay for help, and Mrs.
Odham only has the part that is paid to the county for their services. He
explained that there are other things the city has to pay for with the
election.
Councilwoman Bennington further explained the staggered terms. She said the
three year staggered term means there will not be an election for a year and
then there will be two elections in a row. What they were trying to do was
go to a two year staggered term and extend the present council's term four
months, but it was decided they wouldn't do that. Bob Garthwaite of 10 Lee
Drive asked if the two and three year staggered term was going to be on the
ballot. Councilwoman Bennington answered yes, it will be an option. Bob
Garthwaite asked if there was any consideration to putting a third option on
it to leave it as it is. Councilwoman Bennington told him that was part of
the reason for this meeting. Bob Garthwaite felt staggered terms were a
great idea if people wanted it but he preferred the two year term rather
than the three year term. He felt that a two year term gives a quicker
response from the public. Mary Martin responded if a person is elected for
a two year term it takes them six months before they really understand what
is going on, and the last six months they are already starting to rerun.
They are really only working for the city for one year. Mr. Ewing commented
if a person is doing a good job he's not going to have any worry about
getting elected for another two years. If a person is in there for three
years and he does everything wrong and he's not helping the citizens of
Edgewater one bit then they're stuck with him for three years. He also
wanted to know who thought up putting the three year staggered term as
option 1? Mr. Fazzone answered that by saying these two options were not
put in order of preference. Mr. Ewing felt that the two year staggered term
should be option 1. Councilwoman Bennington said they started looking at
two year terms, and with a staggered system, if you have a bad apple and
you have a staggered system you have four others sitting up there that can
control that bad apple. With the three year term we've got time. If a
councilman's got a program he has time to follow through before he has to
run again. Mary Martin said they talked about the wording of this and they
don't want to make it too restrictive. A gentlemen responded by saying that
it doesn't have to be dictatorial, it can certainly be phrased so you have
the council to at least bring to a recall process the elimination of
somebody who has not worked for it. Mr. Fazzone explained there is an
article in the charter about forfeiture laws, and it has been looked over by
a legal rule and it has come up that it is all right. Mary Martin thinks it
should be checked with the council but it is possible that it might be in
the state election laws. In the old charter there was no point in having
them because the state law already superseded what they had. Councilwoman
Bennington said that they tried to clean it up and get rid of all of the
language where the state law was more restricted or superseded anything that
is in the charter. City Manager Johnson said there are standards in all
state laws the elected officials have to live under, and also public
officials have a standard called a code of conduct. Any kind of ethical
violation is submitted to the Ethics Board and they hear it and make the
determination on that part of it.
Mr. Ewing asked if there was going to be an election every year with the two
year staggered term. Councilwoman Bennington answered yes, every year after.
1992. The whole council up one more time was not in the best interest of
this city but if the citizens felt they wanted that as an option, they could
make a recommendation to the council. No matter what they had to put down
on this proposal, the city council has final say on what goes on the ballot.
Shirley Garthwaite of 10 Lee Drive commented that she was very much opposed
to the three year staggered term. She felt that in the past they had people
that were terrible and they didn't want them any longer. She thinks it
could be very damaging to the city. Mary Martin said instead of presenting
the charter with election terms spelled out, they wanted to give the
citizens of Edgewater an option to vote on, so they could decide. Mr. Ewing
feels that if it is made three years, they wouldn't get an approval on the
charter. Councilwoman Bennington said they felt the people should have the
choice of terms, and from what they were hearing, the option is a two year
or a three year term versus the three and four year term. Mr. Fazzone said
their part is to get a workable charter that the citizens want and can live
with. It is for the people to decide and what they want will be in that
charter. Mr. McClain said you also have an ethics committee which you don't
have here that you should have, and the major concern is there might be a
rotten apple. City Manager Johnson said there is a state ethics board that
handles all officials and the law the way it is set up in the state statute
only allows us as an independent board. A gentlemen also mentioned the main
concern is there may be someone who isn't doing his job and there should be
a way this can be handled. Councilwoman Bennington thought with staggered
terms someone that isn't doing their job can be handled with more control.
Kirk Jones of 428 Perdita St. asked how many cities in this state actually
had everybody come up at one time. Mr. Johnson said it is probably less
than five in the whole state. Councilwoman Bennington commented Daytona is
one now. Mr. Jones thought a three year term should be looked at, as with a
three year term versus a two year term, you're going to need a lot more
money for the election process. He recommended the three year term.
Councilwoman Bennington said the last charter committee had some studies and
a percentage of people that voted in November only go out to vote for the
President, then there are individuals that are only interested in the
county. The smallest number of votes are for city elections. Mr. Fazzone
felt it's very interesting to know that people are really concerned. He
commented there are 15 sections in our present charter that are obsolete
because they are covered by state laws and they should not be in ours. He
said if you looked at the proposed charter there are only 6 articles and
each article has its own sections. That is the entire proposed charter
rather than our book which has 147 sections.
Councilwoman Bennington explained article 6 says this two year staggered
term is what people want. Once that is started in March, 1992, the council
takes article 6 out of the charter because the transition period is complete
...
and it no longer needs to be there. Mr. Ewing said if that's what that says
then I don't understand the English language. A gentlemen asked Mr.
Fazzone if he had decided which staggered term is going to be put first.
Mr. McClain thought the present system of two years should be first and then
the three year as an option. Mr. Fazzone told him he was sure the committee
will consider that without any problem. Mr. McClain asked if this was the
empowered charter. Councilwoman Bennington answered yes, as it's proposed,
and as it stands right now, this is the ninth draft of the proposed charter.
There will be a couple more meetings to clean up some of the language and
some of the things that need to be taken out and put in. It will be going
to the council pretty much the way it is. Mr. Ewing asked to be told when
the complete charter is ready. Councilwoman Bennington told him that there
will be one more month of fine tuning and then it will be presented to the
council and they will take it from there and they will have their public
hearing. She also mentioned if there were any clubs that would like them to
come and talk, they would be happy to do so. Information has been solicited
from the public so they feel this is their charter, and this mess is in the
process of being cleaned up so they can give the people what they want.
Ray Gagnon of 1618 Needle Palm Drive commented on article 2. He said that
says very little. Councilwoman Bennington said the way she understands the
ordinance, as Edgewater grows the boundaries change and every time you add
to it you have it locked in there. City Manager. Johnson said those are
filed with the secretary of state's office in Tallahassee. Mr. Gagnon asked
City Manager Johnson if he was currently working with the county on an
overall plan for reserved areas. City Manager Johnson told him the plan was
submitted for a 180 reserve area and they are dealing with the county on
that. Mr. Gagnon commented he works in New Smyrna and they finally have a
reserve area but no agreement has been signed. Mr. Johnson explained to him
the difference is they want to reserve it and they want it for themselves so
they can support other areas of the county with it. Mr. Gagnon also
mentioned section 5.03, number 5. It says $25 in parentheses and ten
dollars in writing. Councilwoman Bennington told him it is $25. One of the
things they are recommending to change is in the type of qualifying. Right
now it's 25 signatures. All the cities in Volusia County have been
canvassed and they found only 1 qualifying, all the others have a fee. They
were going to say 10% of the registered voters for signatures so that as
more voters register, the more signatures you needed to qualify. But it was
determined that wasn't ethical and a $25 filing fee was. Mr. Gagnon also
brought up Section 3.07. He wanted to know why it had gone on after
empowered to appoint. City Manager Johnson responded that you need that as
a balance because if there is a problem with a staff member, they need that
communication. He also said there are federal and state guidelines
regarding firing and terminating an employee and he has to go through a
progressive disciplinary action. That is why it gives that communication.
Most of the charters he has seen have it in that form. There was also
concern about the council if he appointed somebody they weren't happy with,
they are eventually going to get rid of the City Manager. Mr. Gagnon said
of course with that knowledge they are going to work accordingly. City
Manager Johnson said they can express you fully and freely. They also have
a right of inquiry. Mr. Gagnon said they can come to you and complain about
anybody they want. City Manager Johnson replied he would rather know if
there is a problem because he wants the citizens to feel they can talk to
him. Councilwoman Bennington explained that from a council standpoint, that
also protects a councilman from going to the city manager and complaining
about somebody and the rest of the council getting upset and saying you're
in violation of the code of conduct. You know with the charter it's very
specific on what the council can and can't do and the rest of the conduct as
to what council can and can't do in relationship to the city manager form of
government is outlined and locked in. If this proposed amendment is adopted
the council knows exactly where they can and can't go. Mr. Gagnon agreed
with Councilwoman Bennington that is the only way it can be in order to
have an effective city manager form of government. He suggested making the
election at 2 o'clock on Tuesday in March because then people that really
want to be there will be there. When he read this he was under the opinion
that on a three year staggered term there would not be three people and then
two people. It would be two two and one. Councilwoman Bennington told him
that it will always be three and two, there's no other way it can be
staggered. City Manager Johnson stated you can look at 55 different cities
and you are probably going to wind up with 55 variations of it, as there's
no set pattern. A gentleman commented that it seemed to him any time you
have a majority change over, you have great momentum for a philosophy
Iwo Nov
change. Every time you do that the city manager is dead in the water and
then the department heads stand around going now what. Mary Martin
mentioned you don't have quite so much of that problem but you also notice
that of the three, one of those is the mayor, and who is left is at large
and not from a particular zoning area. Councilwoman Bennington said when
they went into this they wanted to get away from an election every year, and
that's why they came up with the four year staggered term. That way they
have their two councilmen elected for four years, and the mayor is elected
for two years, and every two years the mayor runs with two different
councilmen.
Harvey Hardin of 207 Hubbell Street commended the charter commission on
doing a very fine job and he commented that he liked the streamline
approach. A gentlemen asked what was wrong with two, two and one. Mr.
Johnson explained that when you have the three year staggered term you can
change the majority of the council very easily, but when you get into other
areas under the voting right act there is something that would have to be
filed in the Justice Department and you go through all kinds of changes and
then you've got the federal government down here every time you hold an
election. Mary Martin mentioned that one thing that was addressed in this
charter is the size of the zones. With the way Edgewater will be growing,
we have written the charter so the zones can change every ten years and keep
them equal rather than having each zone growing by leaps and bounds and
outgrowing all the rest of the zones. Councilwoman Bennington mentioned
that as soon as the census report comes in and they know where the
population is, under this proposed charter it will automatically be
redistricted so that all of the zones will be as equitable as possible.
A gentleman asked how many registered voters there were in Edgewater right
now? City Clerk Wadsworth answered him with 7,400 approximately. Mr.
Johnson added out of 13,000 people. Shirley Garthwaite asked what the cost
of an election is? City Clerk Wadsworth answered her with a little over
$5,000 now, but we are going to be getting new machines so prices may vary a
little because of hauling of the equipment. Mrs. Garthwaite wanted to know
if it would make a difference if they pushed one lever or fifty. City Clerk
Wadsworth said the only thing that would make a difference is the printing
of the ballots. She added that the present machines will be used up until
January of next year.
Councilwoman Bennington asked if there were any other questions or comments.
City Manager Johnson said if there were, bring them to City Hall and they
will be distributed to members of the committee. Councilwoman Bennington
closed the meeting by saying this charter would be with the committee for
approximately another month. After that it will be going to the council and
then the council will have their public hearing and do with it whatever they
are going to do with it and get ready for the March election. She told the
citizens that they had some very good ideas and she thanked them all.