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2001-O-37 .. u (.) ORDINANCE NO. 2001-0-37 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDGEW ATER AMENDING THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ORDINANCE NO. 90-0-18, AMENDING THE HOUSING ELEMENT BY AMENDING THE ELEMENT IN ITS ENTIRETY INCLUDING DATA AND INVENTORY, ANALYSIS OF HOUSING REQUIREMENTS TABLES, GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES AND BY PROVIDING CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER ELEMENTS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN. PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION; PROVIDING FOR HOLDING PUBLIC HEARINGS; PROVIDING FOR TRANSMITTING THIS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT TO THE FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS, THE VOL USIA GROWTH MANAGEMENT COMMISSION, VOLUSIA COUNTY, THE REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL, THE ST. JOHNS RIVER WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENT AL PROTECTION, THE FLORIDA DEP ARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND ANY OTHER UNIT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OR GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY THAT HAS REQUESTED A COPY OF THE PLAN AMENDMENT; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. Whereas, from time to time it becomes necessary to amend the City of Edgewater Comprehensive Plan, and Whereas, such amendments are permitted subj ect to the provisions of Chapter 163, F.S. and Rule 9J-11, F.A.C. Whereas, the Planning and Zoning Board, sitting as the City's Local Planning Agency, held an advertised Public Hearing pursuant to 163.3164(18) & 163.3174(4) (a), Fla. Stat. (2000), on Wednesday, April 11 ,2001, on the proposed Plan Amendments and following that Public Hearing voted and recommended that the City Council approve the aforesaid Amendments to the City's 1990 Comprehensive Plan; and #2001-0-37 (Housing Element) Stl uck ttn ough passages are deleted. Underlined passages are added. 1 u o Whereas, the City Council feels it is in the best interests of the citizens of the City of Edgewater to amend its 1990 Comprehensive Plan as more particularly set forth hereinafter. NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT ENACTED BY THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EDGEWATER, FLORIDA: PART A. AMENDMENT. Amending the housing element by amending the element in its entirety including data and inventory, analysis of housing requirements tables, goals, objectives, and policies and by providing consistency with other elements of the comprehensive plan. PART B. PUBLICATION. That the notice of this proposed change of the Edgewater Comprehensive Plan shall be published in the manner prescribed by 163.3184 (15) (c), Fla. Stat. (2000). The City Council shall hold at least TWO (2) advertised Public Hearings on the proposed Comprehensive Plan Amendments. The first publication shall appear at least SEVEN (7) days before the first Public Hearing (Transmittal Hearing). 163.3184 ( 15) (b) 1., Fla. Stat. (2000). The second publication shall appear at least FIVE (5) days before the second Public Hearing (Adoption Hearing). 163.3184 (15) (b) 2., Fla. Stat. (2000). The required advertisement shall be no less than two columns wide by TEN inches (10") long in a standard-size or tabloid-size newspaper, and the headline in the advertisement shall be no smaller than EIGHTEEN (18) point. The advertisement shall not be placed in a portion of the newspaper where legal notices and classified advertisements appear. The advertisement shall be placed in a newspaper of general paid circulation in the City of Edge water, and of general interest and readership in the municipality, not one oflimited subject matter, pursuant to Chapter 50 of the Florida Statutes. Whenever possible, the advertisement shall appear in the newspaper that is #2001-0-37 (Housing Element) Struck th1 ol1"h passages are deleted. Underlined passages are added. 2 o o published at least FIVE (5) days a week, unless the only newspaper in the municipality is published less than FIVE (5) days a week. 163.3184 (15) (c) 2. b., Fla. Stat. (2000). The advertisement shall substantially be in the following form: Notice of Comprehensive Plan Amendments The City of Edgewater proposes to adopt the following ordinance: ORDINANCE NO. 2001-0-37 AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF EDGEW A TER AMENDING THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN ORDINANCE NO. 90-0-18, AMENDING THE HOUSING ELEMENT BY AMENDING THE ELEMENT IN ITS ENTIRETY INCLUDING DATA AND INVENTORY, ANALYSIS OF HOUSING REQUIREMENTS TABLES, GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES AND BY PROVIDING CONSISTENCY WITH OTHER ELEMENTS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE PLAN. PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION; PROVIDING. FOR HOLDING PUBLIC HEARINGS; PROVIDING FOR TRANSMITTING THIS COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT TO THE FLORIDA DEPARTMENT OF COMMUNITY AFFAIRS, THE VOLUSIA GROWTH MANAGEMENT COMMISSION, VOLUSIA COUNTY, THE REGIONAL PLANNING COUNCIL, THE ST. JOHNS RIVER WATER MANAGEMENT DISTRICT, THE DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION, THE FLORIDA DEP ARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION AND ANY OTHER UNIT OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OR GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY THAT HAS REQUESTED A COPY OF THE PLAN AMENDMENT; PROVIDING FOR CONFLICTING ORDINANCES; AND PROVIDING AN EFFECTIVE DATE. A public hearing on the ordinance amending the Housing Element will be held on June 18,2001 at 7:00 p.m. at the Community Center, 102 N. Riverside Drive, Edgewater, Florida 32132. #2001-0-37 (Housing Element) Stl tick thJ ough passages are deleted. Underlined passages are added. 3 (.) o PART C. PUBLIC HEARINGS. That as a condition precedent to the adoption oftrus ordinance amending the City's 1990 Comprehensive Plan, the City Council shall hold at least two advertised public hearings on the proposed comprehensive plan or plan amendment as follows: The first public hearing shall be held at the transmittal stage pursuant to subsection 163.3184 (15) (b), Fla. Stat. It shall be held on a weekday at least 7 days after the day that the first advertisement is published. The second public hearing shall be held at the adoption stage. It shall be held on a weekday at least 5 days after the day that the second advertisement is publi~hed. 163.31 ?4, Fla. Stat. (2000). The Adoption Hearing shall be held within 120 days of the Department of Community Affairs having issued its Objections, Comments, and Recommendations Report to the City. PART D. TRANSMITT AL OF AMENDMENTS TO PLAN. Immediately following the Transmittal Hearing, the City Manager or his designee shall send SIX (6) copies of the proposed Plan Amendments to the Florida Department of Community Affairs, Division of Community Planning, Plan Processing Team, and all other items specified to be transmitted in accordance with Rule 9J-11.006, F.A.C. The City Manager or his designee shall also, immediately following the Transmittal Hearing, transmit a copy of the proposed Plan Amendments to the V01usia Growth Management Commission, Volusia County, Regional Planning Council, the 8t. Johns River Water Management District (Water Management District), Florida Department of Transportation, Department of Environmental Protection and to any other unit oflocal government or governmental agency in the State that has filed a written request with the City of Edgewater for a copy of such plan amendments. 163.3184 (3) (a), Fla. Stat. (2000) and Rule 9J-11.006, F.A.C. #2001-0-37 (Housing Element) StJ l1(;k th1 otlg,h passages are deleted. Underlined passages are added. 4 u o Within TEN (10) working days following the Adoption Hearing, the City Manager or his designee shall transmit FIVE (5) copies of the Plan Amendments and a copy of this ordinance to the Department of Community Affairs. The City Manager or his designee shall also transmit within TEN (10) working days a copy of the adopted Amendments to the Comprehensive Plan to the Volusia Growth Management Commission, Volusia County, Regional Planning Council, the S1. Johns River Water Management District (Water Management District), Florida Department of Transportation, and Department of Environmental Protection. 163.3184 (7), Fla. Stat. (2000) & Rule 9J-11.011 (3), F.A.C. PART E. CONFLICTING ORDINANCES. That all ordinances or parts thereof that are in conflict with this ordinance shall be and the same are hereby rescinded and repealed. PART F. EFFECTIVE DATE. That this ordinance shall become effective upon its final adoption; and either the Department of Community Affairs entering a final order finding these Comprehensive Plan Amendments in compliance, or the Administration Commission entering a final order finding that these Comprehensive Plan Amendments have been brought into compliance. . PART G. SEVERABILITY AND APPLICABILITY. If any portion of this ordinance is for any reason held or declared to be unconstitutional, inoperative, or void, such holding shall not affect the remaining portions of this ordinance. If this ordinance or any provisions thereof shall be held to be inapplicable to any person, property, or circumstance, such holding shall not affect its applicability to any other person, property, or circumstance. #200]-0-37 (Housing Element) Stl tick till oug,h passages are deleted. Underlined passages are added. 5 o u PART H. ADOPTION. After Motion by Councilman Brown and Second by Councilman Vincenzi, the vote on the first reading of this ordinance held on June 18,2001 is as follows: AYE NAY Mayor Donald A. Schmidt x Councilman James P. Brown x Councilman Dennis A. Vincenzi x Councilwoman Harriet E. Rhodes x Councilwoman Judy Lichter 8 X. After Motion by Councilman Vincenzi and Second by Councilwoman Rhodes the vote on the second reading of this ordinance was as follows: AYE NAY Mayor Donald A. Schmidt x Councilman James P. Brown x Councilman Dennis A. Vincenzi x Councilwoman Harriet E. Rhodes x Councilwoman Judy Lichter x #2001-0-37 (Housirig Element) Stltlck th10ugh passages are deleted. Underlined passages are added. 6 C� PASSED AND DULY ADOPTED this 17th day of December , 2001. AY >� Susan J.N dsworth Cih Clerk For the use and reliance only by the City of Edgewater, Florida. Approved as to form and legality by: Scott A. Cookson, Esquire City Attorney Foley & Lardner #2001-0J7 (Housing Element) Stmek tlxongh passages are deleted. Underlined passages we added. CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF EDGEWATTEERR, FLORIDA By: Donald A. Schmidt Mayor ok'c'�' ..c�r� Robin L. Matusick Legal Assistant Approved by the City Council of the City of Edgewater at a meeting held on this 17th day of December 2001 under Agenda Item No. 6—CC EXHIBIT 37 City of Edgewater COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT DECEMBER 2000 Prepared For: City of Edge water Planning Department 104 North Riverside Drive Edgewater, Florida 32132 Prepared By: Land Design Innovations, Inc. 151 Lookout Place, Suite 200 Maitland, Florida 32751 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT TABLE OF CONTENTS A. INT ROD U CTI ON ............................................................................................................. 1 1. Purpose of the Element ................................................................................................. 1 2. Growth Trends ........ ................................................................. ..... ... ........................... ... 1 B. INVENT 0 R Y ..................................................................................................................... 2 1. Housing Characteristics .............. ..................... ....................................... ...................... 2 a. Dwelling Units by Type ............................................................................................................... 2 b. Dwelling Units by Tenure................. ........................................................................................... 3 c. Age of Housing Stock ..:...................................................................... ......................................... 3 d. Housing Cost - Rent, Value, Monthly Cost.............................................................................. 4 e. Cost/Income Ratio.................... ............. ....... ...................... ........ .............. ................................... 4 2. Housing Conditions .......... ............. .......................... ..................................................... 5 a. Physical Conditions ......................................... ..................... .... ................. ................................... 5 b . Overcrowding................ ................... .............................. ........................ ....... ................................ 5 3. Government Subsidized Housing ................................................................................. 6 a. Federal Programs ........................ .... .......... .... ................ .................... .............. .............................. 6 b. Other Programs............... ................ ......................... ..... ........... ............................. ........................ 6 4. Group Homes ....................... ......................................................................................... 6 5 . Mobile Homes............................ ................... ................................................................ 7 6. Historic Housing ........................................................................................................... 7 7. Housing Construction Activity... .................. .................................. ........... .... ................ 8 C. ANALYSIS OF HOUSING REQUIREMENTS ............................................................... 8 1. Household Characteristics ............. ..................... .......................................................... 9 a. Household Age and Size......................:..................................................................................... 10 III - i CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT b. Household Income.................................................................................... ................................. 1 0 2. Projected Housing Needs .................. .............................. ................ ......... ...................11 a. Housing Tenure, Type and Cost .............................................................................................. 11 b. Housing for Special Populations .............................................................................................. 11 c. Group Homes ................................................................. .....................,.................... ................... 12 d. Dwelling Unit Demolitions and Conversions ........................................................................ 12 3. Land Requirements and Availability for Projected Housing Needs ...........................12 a. Single- family............. ...................................... ...................... ...................................... .................. 12 b. Multi-Family... ............................................................................ ...................................... ........ .... 13 c. Vacant Mobile Home Districts ................................................................................................. 13 d. Summary of Land Availability .................. ................................................................................. 14 4. The Housing Delivery Process .......................................... ....................... ..... ........... ....14 a. Financing.......... ......... ................... ................. ................ ..................................... ..... ..... ................ 14 b. Regulatory and Administrative Process ................................................................................:.. 15 c. Infill Housing Development ..................................................................................................... 15 d. Mobile Homes .......... ................... .............................................. ........................ .......................... 16 e. Infrastructure Requirements ............................................... ..... ................................................. 1 7 D. GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES ........................................................................41 III - ii CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT LIST OF TABLES Table III- 1 - Housing Units by Type .......................................................................................................... 18 Table III- 2 -Housing Units By T enme, 1990............................................................................................. 19 Table III- 3 - Age of Housing Stock, 1990.................................................................................................. 20 Table III- 4 - Value of Owner-Occupied Housing, 1990.......................................................................... 21 Table III- 5 - Comparison of Monthly Cost of Owner-Occupied Housing, 1990................................ 22 Table III - 6 - Comparison of Monthly Contract Rent, 1990....................................................................24 Table III - 7 - Cost Bmden Table, 1990-201 0.............................................................................................25 Table III- 8 - Comparison of Housing Conditions, 1990 .........................................................................27 Table III - 9 - Licensed Group Homes .......................................................................................................... 28 Table III- 10 - Mobile Home/Recreational Vehicle Parks .......................................................................29 Table III- 11 - Historic and Archaeological Sites ....................................................................................... 30 Table III- 12 - Housing Construction Activity, 1990-2000....................................................................... 31 Table III - 13: Population Projections, 1995-201 0 ..................................................................................... 32 Table III- 14 - Population By Age, 1990-201 0 ................:.......................................................................... 33 Table III- 15 - Household Composition, 199.0-201 0 .................................................................................34 Table III - 16 - Household Income, 1990.....................:............................................................................... 35 Table III- 17 - Households by Household Income & Tenme, 1900-2010............................................ 35 Table III- 18 - Projected Demand and Need for Households by Tenme.............................................. 36 Table III- 19 - Projected Demand and Need for Housing by Building Type........................................ 36 Table III- 20 - Surplus/Deficit of Affordable Owner-Occupied Housing Units, 1995 - 2010...........37 Table III- 21 - Surplus/Deficit of Affordable Renter-Occupied Housing Units, 1995 - 2010........... 38 Table III- 22 - Projected Demand for Housing By The Elderly (65+)................................................... 39 Table III - 23: Vacant Land Analysis............................................................................................................ 40 III-iii CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT CHAPTER III HOUSING ELEMENT A. INTRODUCTION One of society's most basic needs is shelter. The quality of life in a community is affected by the ability of the community to preserve the existing housing stock, and to accommodate future housing needs. It is important to consider where new residential areas are located, for this decision will drive the location of public facilities (roads, utilities, parks and schools). 1. Purpose of the Element The purpose of this Housing Element is to assess the housing conditions of the City of Edgewater, to determine what needs to be done to offer adequate housing to its residents and to establish steps for achieving the desired goal. This study provides a detailed inventory and analysis of the existing housing stock; an in- depth analysis of the existing housing conditions, the delivery of housing, and the future needs of the community, and sets implementation policies designed to provide for the protection of established neighborhoods and the efficient delivery of housing to meet projected needs. This element is also intended to provide City officials and the general public with the information necessary to guide housing growth in the direction that best addresses the desires of not only Edgewater's existing and anticipated residents, but those with special housing needs as well. 2. Growth Trends The City has demonstrated a consistent record of significant growth since 1960. Almost 1,300 residents were added between the 1960 and 1970 census counts, reflecting a 63 percent increase. The City grew by 871 residents between 1970-1975, a 26 percent rise. By 1980, there were 6,726 residents in Edgewater. The net change between 1975 and 1980 was 2,507 or an impressive sixty (60) percent. By 1980, the community had 2.6 percent of Volusia County's resident population, compared to 1.64 percent in 1960 and 1.98 percent in 1970. Edgewater's rate of growth in percentage terms was generally two to three times the rate of growth for V olusia County during the 1970's. Of course, the City's base population is much lower than that of the County; nevertheless, Edgewater's growth since 1960 has been significant. The rate of growth for Edgewater increased rapidly during the 1980's. Edgewater increased its resident population to 9,996 in 1985 for a net increase of 3,270, or 48 percent over 1980. Edgewater grew impressively, especially between 1985 and 1986, by adding over 1,000 year- round residents. The City's share of the V olusia County population increased from 2.6 percent in 1980 to 3.26 percent in 1985. Between 1980 and 1990, the City had increased by an impressive 128 percent with over 15,337 residents. The City had steadily increased its share of the County's population since 1960. By 1990, the City had grown to capture over 4.1 percent of V olusia County's total population. III-l CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Between 1990 and 2000, the population increased but only by twenty-three (23) percent; bringing the total population count to 18,865 residents. TIlls indicates that the population is beginning to stabilize. However, Edgewater's share of the County's population has continued to increase to an estimated 4.4 percent by 2000. The total change since 1960 is estimated to be an additional 16,814 individuals or an astounding 819.8% increase during the forty year period (1960-2000). Several growth factors have influenced the population increase that has occurred in the City since the 1960's. The 1990 US Census indicated that there were 15,337 residents in the City of Edgewater. The City ~stimates that the 2000 population was 18,865. Housing construction activity started to increase in the fifties and reached a boom during the seventies and eighties. Construction has remained steady in the last ten years, averaging 150 units per year. Due to the fact that the housing stock is relatively new, a . generally low incidence of deteriorated/ substandard housing conditions exists within the City. These characteristics will be addressed in detail in the next section. B. INVENTORY This section deals with the characteristics and conditions of the existing housing stock in the City, the availability of subsidized housing developments, the protection of significant housing, and housing construction activity. The primary source of statistical information was the 1990 Census of Population and Housing. Information provided by the City's Building Department regarding building permits and demolition per;mits issued since April 1, 1990 (the date that the last U.S. Census was taken) has been used to update certain data. The Bureau of Economic and Business Research .(BEBR) and the Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing have also provided relevant information to aid in the updating process. 1. Housing Characteristics The information contained in this section was obtained from the following sources: 1990 United States Census, and the Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing. The Shimberg Center provides the option to insert locally defined data in four areas: population projections, vacancy rate used in housing demand and need projections, 1990-1995 permit data, and affordability tables (sale price range). The City of Edgewater has prepared detailed population projections based on local trends, and has detailed building permit information for 1990 to 1995. Therefore, the City has elected to adjust the population projections and the 1990-1995 permit data provided by the Shimberg Center. a. Dwelling Units by Type As shown in Table III- 1, there were 6,888 total housing units in Edgewater in 1990. Of those, almost seventy-five (75) percent were single-family detached homes, slighrly more than six (6) percent were attached single family homes, six (6) percent duplex, four (4) percent multi-family dwellings, and nine (9) percent were mobile homes. The distribution of dwelling units by type in the county was very similar, except for single-family detached and multi-family dwellings. While the City's single family dwellings accounted for seventy-five (75) percent and multi-family dwellings III-2 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT accounted for only four (4) percent of the total number of units, the County had sixty-one (61) and twenty (20) percent, respectively. These figures include both permanent and seasonal units. The Census data for 1990 shows some housing units in an "other" category. The Shimberg Center data combines some of the Census categories so that single family includes one unit attached and detached plus "other", and multi-family includes two units or more. Based on building permit information provided by the Building Department and the Shimberg Center, the distribution of housing units by type in 1995 shows a slight increase of single-family and a slight decrease in the Mobile Home category in the City from 1990 to 1995. Table III- 1 also shows 2000 housing data for the City. b. Dwelling Units by Tenure According to the 1990 Census, approximately eighty-eight (88) percent of the housing units in Edgewater are occupied (see Table III- 2). Of the City's 6,043 permanent occupied housing units, 4,742 or seventy-eight (78) percent were owner- occupied; and 1,301 units, or twenty-two (22) percent were renter-occupied. By comparison, seventy-two (!2) percent of all occupied housing units in the County were owner-occupied, while the figure was only sixty-seven (67) percent statewide. At the time of the 1990 U.S. Census, about twelve (12) percent of the City's entire housing stock were found to be vacant, while seven (!) percent of the permanent housing units were vacant. This figure was very comparable with that of V olusia County, in which fifteen (15) percent of all of its housing units were vacant, and eight (8) percent of the permanent units were vacant. In the State of Florida, vacant housing accounted for almost thirteen (13) percent of all dwelling units. There were 845 vacant units in the City of Edgewater in 1990. Of those vacant units, twenty-eight (28) percent were for sale, nineteen (19) percent for rent, and thirty-seven (37) percent were seasonal units. The percentage of seasonal units in the County was slightly higher than in the City (41 %). There were no migrant worker units within the City of Edgewater, and only twelve (12) migrant worker units in the County. The analysis section will exclude seasonal units from the affordable housing calculations / projections. c. Age of Housing Stock Table III- 3 shows the housing construction activity in Edgewater for the past 60 years. Only nineteen (19) percent of the City's housing stock was built prior to 1970. The City experienced tremendous growth during the eighties, when fifty (50) percent of the homes in the City were built. Construction activity went down to previous levels in the nineties (see Table III- 12 - Housing Construction Activity, 1990-2000). During the nineties the City has seen construction of mostly single-family homes and mobile homes (manufactured homes) with a few duplex units and no multi-family dwellings. III-3 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Construction activity in V olusia County was more gradual than in the City, but also reached a peak in the eighties, when thirty-four (34) percent of the total housing stock was built. Therefore, the majority of the housing units in both the City and the County are less than 30 years old, and have been constructed to meet demanding building codes. This situation indicates that, while rehabilitation activities will be important, residential rehabilitation will not be as critical as in communities with older housing supplies. d. Housing Cost - Rent. Value. Monthly Cost Almost seventy (JO) percent of all the housing units in the City, or almost seventy- nine (19) of occupied units, were owner-occupied in 1990. Table III- 4 shows owner-occupied housing units by home value, for both the City of Edgewater and V olusia County. The City had a relatively even share of units among housing values below $30,000 and above $150,000. Most of the homes in the City in 1990 were within $50,000 and $75,000, with the median value reported by the Census at $62,600 for the City, and $69,200 for the County. Approximately thirty-three (33) percent of the owner-occupied housing units in the City were not mortgaged in 1990. Table III- 5 shows the monthly cost of owner- occupied housing in the City and the County. The median monthly housing cost per owner-occupied housing unit in the City was $585 if mortgaged and $168 if not mortgaged. The median costs in the County were $636 and $185, respectively. Twenty-one (21) percent of all occupied units in the City (nineteen percent of all units) were rental units in 1990, according to the Census. Table III- 6 shows the rental units by Gross Rent paid in the City and the County. The median gross rent in the City in 1990 was $496, while in the County it was $464. Comparing monthly housing costs in the City and the County, it can be observed that median costs of owner-occupied homes are generally lower in the City, while median rental costs are generally higher. e. Cost/Income Ratio The Florida Department of Community Affairs (DCA) estimates that a family is paying too high a percentage of their income for housing if the cost to income ratio is greater than thirty (30) percent. The market for owned housing is self-regulating, meaning lenders are hesitant to risk a mortgage loan on households whose income is too low to afford housing costs that exceed thirty (30) percent of their income. Rental housing, however, does not have this regulating feature, and a percentage of families, usually those with low to moderate income levels, must spend a greater than acceptable share of their income on housing. Households are defined as very low, low, and moderate income based on thresholds tied to the median income of a county or metropolitan statistical area. These thresholds are 50, 80, and 120 percent of median income, respectively. The median household income in Edgewater in 1989 was $25,053, slighrly higher than the County's $24,818. III -4 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 7 shows the number of households with monthly housing costs that exceed thirty (30) percent of their income. Approximately twenty-seven (27) percent of all the owners, and thirty-six (36) percent of all the renters in the City were paying more than thirty (30) percent of their incomes for housing in 1990. The percentage tends to decline as the income range increases. 2. Housing Conditions a. Physical Conditions As noted in the previous section, most of the housing stock in the City of Edgewater is relatively new. The quality of Edgewater's housing stock in 1990 is presented in Table III- 8. The criteria used to evaluate housing quality are those employed by the u.s. Bureau of the Census. Measures such as the lack of complete plumbing, kitchens or hearing equipment, the lack of a water system or means of disposing of sewage are all indicators of substandard housing conditions. Generally, the 1990 U.S. Census data indicates that the quality of housing in the City is high. All units had kitchen facilities; only eighteen (18) units lacked complete plumbing, and forty-nine (49) units did not use fuel for hearing. All units had a water supply and a method for sewage disposal. There were 10 boarded up units in the City and 192 in the County. In 1995, the City instituted an unsafe building abatement program, which has enabled the City to require the improvement of the very few seriously deficient homes within the City. The City's Building Department conducted a housing conditions survey in November 2000 and found 502 units (5.8% of total units) in sub-standard, and 87 units (1.1 %) in deteriorated condition. Error! Reference source not found. shows the location of the sub-standard and deteriorated units. The definitions for standard, sub-standard and deteriorated are as follows: Standard: A standard housing structure is one that appears structurally sound with no apparent sign of decay' and only slight defects, which are easily remedied with normal maintenance. S ub-S tandard: A sub-standard. housing structure is one that can be brought up to standard conditions with rehabilitation. Such housing has one or more defects of an intermediate nature that must be corrected if the unit is to provide safe and adequate shelter. Deteriorated: A deteriorated housing structure is one that has several critical defects and deteriorated to the point where rehabilitation would exceed fifty (50) percent of the replacement value. b. Overcrowding Overcrowding is also an indicator of substandard housing. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census, overcrowding exists if there are more than 1.01 persons per room living in a dwelling unit. In making these computations, a "room" is defined as 1II-5 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT a living room, dining room, kitchen, bedroom, finished recreation room, or enclosed porch suitable for year-round use. Excluded are bathrooms, open porches, balconies, halls and utility rooms. Table III- 8 shows that only 121 dwelling units, or less than two (2) percent of the homes in Edgewater, were considered to be overcrowded. A little over two (2) percent of the housing units in the County were overcrowded. 3. Government Subsidized Housing a. Federal Programs The u.s. Department of Housing and Urban Development (BUD) funds several housing programs including the traditional Public Housing Program, Section 8, Section 202, Section 312, Section 221d3 and Section 236. Most of these programs are not currently funding new construction, but offer rental subsidies. The Farmers Home Administration (FHMA) of the Department of Agriculture also offers rental and owner subsidy programs. There is one facility in Edgewater that was built under the Rural Housing Program (Section 515), and is currently receiving .rural rental assistance. That facility, Edgewater Park Apartments, located at 118 Mockingbird Lane and is owned by Stuckey Development (p. O. Box 13526, Macon, GA), has 35 units and is fully occupied. Section 515 subsidizes rental apartment complexes in .rural areas for low and moderate-income families. The facilities must be located in areas with population of 10,000 persons or less, modestly designed, and within walking distance of churches, schools and other public facilities and community centers. The program provides funding of up to 95 pe.rcent of the total developments cost or appraisal value, whichever is less. The developer pays the remaining five percent. Facilities receiving "interest credit" subsidies make payments based on one or three percent interest rates with loan terms of up to 50 years. Other Federal programs include the Community Development Block Grants (CDBG) and the Urban Development Action Grants (UDAG). The City of Edgewate.r, because of its size, is not eligible to receive CDBG funds directly. However, the City is currently receiving funds through the County for infrastructure improvements. b. Other Programs State programs for housing assistance include the Florida Housing Finance Agency, which provides funding for developers who set aside a percentage of their housing for low and low-moderate income people. The City does not presently receive this type of housing assistance from the State. 4. Group Homes The Florida Department of Children and Family Services licenses and monitors group homes; foster care homes, nursing homes, and family child care homes. The Agency for Health Care Administration licenses and monitors assisted living facilities, adult family care 1II-6 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT homes, and adult day care centers. Currently, there are thirteen (13) Foster Care Homes in the City of Edgewater, three (3) Assisted Living Facilities, and two (2) Adult Family Care Homes. The facilities are listed on Table III - 10 and displayed on Error! Reference source not found.. The City's Land Development Code categorizes group homes of seven or fewer residents as a single-family home. They are permitted in all zoning districts that permit single-family homes. Larger group homes are permitted in the City's multi-family and commercial districts. 5. Mobile Homes Florida Statutes defines a mobile home as "a structure, transportable in one or more sections, which is 8 body feet or more in width and which is built on an integral chassis and designed to be used as a dwelling when connected to the required utilities and includes the plumbing, heating, air conditioning, and electrical systems contained. therein.~' Manufactured home is defined as "a mobile home fabricated on or after June 15, 1976, in an offsite manufacturing facility for installation or assembly at the building site, with each section bearing a seal certifying that it is built in compliance with the Federal Manufactured Home Construction and Safety Standard Act." The Census Bureau also considers manufactured homes as mobile homes for statistical purposes. Therefore, the term mobile home in this Element refers to both mobile homes and manufactured homes. Almost twelve (12) percent of the existing housing stock in the City of Edgewater consisted of mobile homes in 1990, a slightly higher share than in the County, where ten (10) percent of all housing units were mobile homes. Since 1990, 364 new mobile homes have been added to the housing stock. Most of these are located within Edgewater Landings, a manufactured home subdivision. There are a total of twelve (12) mobile home parks and subdivisions within City limits. These parks, listed in Table III- 12, contain 1,078 mobile/manufactured home spaces. Most of the mobile home parks are located on Ridgewood Avenue (US #1), and are operating at or near capacity. The units are all tied into the City's water and sewer systems. Seven (7) of the parks lease the lots to tenants that own their mobile homes; three of these seven also have a few homes for rent and one offers homes for sale. Pyramid Park Corporation sells shares of the corporation; therefore, tenants buy a percentage of the corporation that entitles them to lots. Seahorse Adult Mobile Home Park is only available for persons 35 years or older. 6. Historic Housing At present, there are no sites in the City of Edgewater listed in the National Register of Historic Places. Since a professional historic survey of the area has not been made, the Division of Historical Resources of the Florida Department of State cautions that the historic potential of this area may not be adequately represented. The Division maintains a central archive for Florida's historical and archaeological sites known as the Florida Master Site File (FMSF). These properties are not required to meet III - 7 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT any minimum level of historical or scientific importance, but usually are at least fifty years old, and adequately located and documented. These sites represent the known physical remains of Florida's prehistoric and historic cultural heritage. Currently, there are thirteen. reported sites in the City of Edgewater listed on the FMSF, which are presented on Table III- 13. In addition to the sites on the Florida Master Site File, local officials have undertaken an informal survey of historically significant housing in the community. Most of these homes are along Edgewater's waterfront, as is to be expected. The earliest settlers typically built their homes near the water, as this afforded them a site close to a source of food, as well as a primary source of transportation. The oldest home is located immediately north of City Hall. It was built by Dr. Hawks, the founder of Edgewater, in the 1860's. 7. Housing Construction Activity From April 1990 to March 2000, building permits were issued for 1,514 residential units. Permit information proVides a gauge of housing construction activity and should not be used as a precise representation of the number of units added to the housing supply, as some units permitted may never be built or may not be completed for several months or even years. Table III- 12 presents information on the type of units constructed. It indicates that, since 1990, almost seventy-four (74) percent of the permits issued (1,119 units) were for construction of single-family residential units. Most of these homes are located within the Florida Shores subdivision. Since 1990, mobile home permits issued have declined. Most of the permits issued for mobile homes in the last ten years were for the Edgewater Landings subdivision. No permits have been issued for multi-family units since 1990. The City has annexed a total of 35 dwelling units in the past ten years. These units were part of a mobile home park annexed into the City .in the late nineties. Information on demolitions and conversions is not available. The City estimates that those figures would be negligible. As noted above, the City applied locally-defined data to the housing construction tables provided by Shimberg to reflect more accurate information. C. ANALYSIS OF HOUSING REQUIREMENTS Based on the information presented in the previous section, the following statements can summarize the current housing situation in the City of Edgewater: · Single family is the most predominant housing type. Even with a slight decline in proportion from 1980 (83%) to 2000 (80%), these percentages are still higher than in Volusia County. · The City experienced a decrease in the proportion of duplex units, and a very slight increase in the proportion mobile homes since 1980, and no new multi-family units. · Over 78% of the occupied units in Edgewater were occupied by owners in 1990, compared to 72% in the County. · The vacancy rate in the City was lower than in the County in 1990. III -8 CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT · The housing stock is very young with almost 81 % built since 1970. · Home prices in 1990 were about 10% lower in the City than in the County, while rents are higher in the City. · In 1990, 27% of homeowners were paying over 30% of their income for housing, while 36% of renters were paying over 30% of their incomes for rent · Housing conditions in the City are excellent, with very low percentages of substandard housing or overcrowding. · Very few housing assistance programs are being used in the City. · There are several archaeological sites in the City. The following section will forecast housing needs based on population projections, and address land requirements, expected housing supply and the system of housing delivery. The population projections were derived from two sources. The Florida legislature established a uniform methodology and data source for the housing element. The Shimberg Center at the University of Florida assisted the Department of Community Affairs in preparing the affordable housing needs assessment methodology. The Center used 1995 as the base year and developed projections for the years 2000, 2005, and 2010. The base year figures for the City and the County, as well as projections for the County (1995-2010) were obtained from the Bureau of Economic and Business Research (BEBR). The City has also prepared population projections to the year 2020 (see Table III- 15), and have adjusted the Shimberg figures accordingly. The linear shift-share forecast was selected as a projection method, because it most closely corresponds to expectations regarding future growth in Edgewater. It assumes that Edgewater's population will increase at a constant rate relative to V olusia County's population and that the City's relative growth rate will diminish over time. This method projects that the City will add approximately 15,616 residents (an 82 percent increase) between 2000 and 2020, consistent with anticipated economic growth in the County and region. It assumes an average growth rate of approximately 3.23 percent per year, compared to a historic rate of 5.85 percent between 1960 and 2000. The linear shift-share 2020 population forecast allows for acceptable growth given the amount of already approved development and future land use density of vacant residential land in the City. . Table III- 15 shows the recommended population forecast for the City of Edgewater. Forecasts developed by the Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing are included for comparison purposes. Please refer to the Future Land Use Element for additional population information. 1. Household Characteristics In order to adequately plan for future housing demand and City service needs, population and housing projections have been developed. The following section will address expected changes in household age, size, and income, as these factors will influence the type and size of housing that will be needed. III-9 CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT a. Household Age and Size Table III- 16 shows projections of households by age to the year 2010. It shows that in 1990, the elderly population (65+) in Edgewater comprised twenty-five (25) percent of those 15 and older, or twenty (20) percent of the total population. In the County the elderly population represented a little more than twenty-seven (27) percent of those 15 and older in 1990. The percentage in Edgewater is eJ..l'ected to decrease to eighteen (18) percent by 2010, while the projections for V olusia County show that the elderly population is expected to remain at twenty-seven (27) percent. These figures show that the need for housing for the elderly in Edgewater will not be more pressing than it is at the present time. Calculating future household size figures is useful to detennine the number, size and type of housing units that will be needed by the City residents. Table III- 17 shows the household composition in the City of Edgewater as reported by the 1990 Census, and also shows projections prepared by the Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing. It is estimated that the number of households in the City 'will grow from 6,053 in 1990 to 9,943 in 2010. It is estimated that the ratio of owners (78%) and renters (22%) will remain constant. Household size in Edgewater in 1990 was dominated by two persons per household. The Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing projections shows very small changes in household composition in the next ten years. Table III- 17 shows that it is expected that the single household category will have a slight decrease, while larger families (ranging in size from 3 to 5 persons per household) will become slighdy more prevalent. b. Household Income Household income projections will be a key factor in determining the types of housing the future population will be able to afford. Table III- 18 shows a City and County comparison of household income by income range, based on the ranges used by the State and Federal government housing assistance programs. The median household income in the City in 1989 was $25,053, while in the County was $24,818. In 1990, approximately sixty-three (63) percent of the City households were within the moderate to high income categories combined. There were a little over a thousand (1,000) households, or eighteen (18) percent, within each of the other two categories (very low and low). These figures are generally consistent with the County figures. Table III- 19 shows the projections of household by income and tenure, prepared by the Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing. The figures show that the distribution of households by income is eJ..l'ected to remain constant over the next ten years, and that by 2010 there will be 7,785 owners and 2,152 renters. III-10 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT 2. Projected Housing Needs Housing need projections are based on population projections. According to population projections prepared for the City, the City population is expected to increase to 26,398 residents by 2010, and 34,481 by 2020. The Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing prepares projections of housing needs by tenure, type and cost to the year 2010. Table III- 15 shows a comparison of City and Shimberg population projections. Since population projections is one of the variables that can be adjusted on the Shimberg affordable housing tables, the City has chosen to adjust the figures to use their own projections. a. Housing Tenure. Type and Cost According to the Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, there were 6,779 households in 1995 in the City of Edgewater. It is estimated that there will be 9,937 households by the year 2010. Therefore, by 2010, there will be a demand for approximately 3,327 additional dwelling units: 3,026 single-family and 301 multi- family; 2,488 units for ownership and 670 for rent (see Table III- 20 and Table III- 21). These figures were calculated by the Shimberg Center by comparing projections of housing units and projections of households by income. Table III - 20 shows the projected demand and need for households by tenure, and Table III- 21 shows the projected demand and need for housing by building type. Table III- 22 and Table III- 23 show the surplus and deficit of affordable housing units expected in the next few years. It can be observed that homeowners in the lower income groups will experience the greater deficit for affordable housing. Affordable units are those with a cost lower than 30% of the household's gross income. This standard is used by the State and the Federal Governments for determining grants/assistance eligibility. Table III- 7 lists the number of households e},.l'ected to be paying more than 30% of their income for housing in the next ten years. These calculations are based on current trends. b. Housing for Special Populations Table III- 24 shows the projected demand of housing for the elderfy by tenure. Shimberg estimates that there will be a need for 2,357 units for the elderly. This figure indicates the need for certain types of dwelling units to be small, barrier free and accessible. Little data exists with respect to the disabled population. The housing problems of this population relate largely to accessibility. Physical barriers such as narrow doorways, lack of ramps, counter heights, and appliance design limit the supply of housing suitable for this group. The housing and building codes of Edgewater currently address state requirements for handicap accessibility. The rnral and farm worker population in the City of Edgewater accounts for only two (2) percent of those employed, and less than one (1) percent of the total population of the City. Therefore, their housing needs are not expected to impact the housing market. III -11 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT There are no specific areas in the City of Edgewater targeted for the provision of housing for the very low, low, and moderate income households. Federal programs that offer rental subsidy, such as Section 8, allow the applicant to choose the location of the home. The City has a variety of zoning categories that allow for different types of housing and densities, including the provision of mobile homes. c. Group Homes Based on the fact that the percentage of the elderly population is projected by the Shimberg Center to remain constant in the next few years, it can be assumed that there will not be a need for additional group home facilities for the elderly. However, should any new facilities open, they should be small scale if possible and should be located within residential or mixed use areas in close proximity to bus routes, neighborhood shopping areas, and other essential personal service uses. The facilities should have a residential character as opposed to an institutional look and scale. Location guidelines are the same for group homes for the disabled. d. Dwelling Unit Demolitions and Conversions The majority of the housing stock in Edgewater is relatively new. Therefore, not many demolitions/removals are expected in the next few years. Similarly, the City does not expect conversions from one use to another. 3. Land Requirements and Availability for Projected Housing Needs Based on the figures provided by the Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, a total of 10,693 dwelling units will be needed by 2010, to serve the 9,937 households projected to live in the City. Of the 10,693 units, 9,720 will need to be single family and 973 multi-family. Based on the estimated 7,366 dwelling units available in 1995, an additional 3,327 dwelling units will need to be built between 1995 and 2010 (3,026 single-family and 301 multi-family). The Future Land Use Element provides in detail the acreages available for development within each land use category. In order to calculate the residential holding capacity of the City, the acreage of developable residential lands was converted to units using density factors, based on the densities permitted in each category and allowing for the provision of retention areas and rights-of-way. Applying those densities, it can be estimated that the City would be able to accommodate approximately 4,543 additional dwelling units. Therefore, there is appropriate land to accommodate the housing needs of the projected City population (see Table III- 25). a. Single-family Much of the single-family zoned land is concentrated in the R-2 district. This district is oriented toward moderate size units with a minimum lot size of 10,000 square feet. This zone is found primarily in the Florida Shores subdivision, which was initially platted in the 1950's. This subdivision will playa dominant role in the future residential development of the City. It is roughly seventy (70) percent developed, and therefore, infill development could become a major residential issue in the III -12 CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT future. However, the issue of infill development is different in the case of Florida Shores in that many lots have been sold to households from other sections of the country who may be retiring in the near future. The traditional type of infill consisted of individual lots or small clusters of lots that remained vacant due to odd shapes, poor access, ownership problems, changes in zoning and subdivision regulations requirements, conflicts with surrounding land uses, or land damage by some pre- urban use (such as land fill sites, dumping areas, wrecking yards, etc.). Florida Shores is the second largest subdivision in V olusia County, and comprises a major portion of the western, central, and southwest area of Edgewater. It extends from 12th Street on the north to 36th Street and the corporate limits on the south, and from Banyon Tree Drive, one block west of U.S. 1 to the east, to Silver Palm Drive on the west. The other two single-family districts containing substantial amounts of vacant acreage are the "R.l and R-3 zones. The total acreage available for single family home development is 2,568, which includes the Agriculture, Low Density Transition and Low Density land use categories shown on the Future land Use Map. The Mixed-Use land use category will also accommodate a large portion of the single- family development expected in the future. Table III- 25 shows the acreage available per land use category, and the maximum densities allowed. As shown on that table, it is estimated that a total of 1,444 single-family homes could be built within these districts. The total number of units anticipated to be developed within the mixed- use districts is 1,331. The mixed-use district allows for both single and multi-family developments. Based on the standards adopted for the district, it is expected that the majority of residential development within the mixed-use district will be single-family homes. b. Multi-Family There are about 733 developable acres in the medium and high-density land use categories. The mixed-use land use category will also allow the development of multi-family. The maximum density allowed within the High Density and Mixed- Use categories is twelve (12) dwelling units per acre. However, the City expects an average density of six (6) dwelling units per acre within these districts. Table III- 25 shows a potential for 1,767 dwelling units to be constructed within the medium and high-density districts, not including units that could be built within the Mixed-Use districts. c. Vacant Mobile Home Districts During the eighties there was a trend to shift away from mobile home development as a housing choice, maybe because of the fact that much of the zoned land for this type of residential use had been developed in Edgewater. However, during the nineties, there was an increase in mobile home development, mainly due to the development of Edgewater Landings as manufactured housing. III -13 CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT The Medium Density Residential category allows the development of duplex, villa, cluster, townhouse, mobile home, manufactured and multi-family housing at densities between five and eight units per acre. Based on the availability of mobile homes within developed subdivisions and parks, the City does not anticipate the need to create additional zoning districts for mobile home parks. d. Summary of Land Availability The figures prepared by the City and the Shimberg Center indicate that sufficient vacant residential land exists to accommodate Edgewater's anticipated future residential growth for the next 10 years. Based on type of development, there seems to be an adequate balance of land use categories to accommodate single-family, multi-family and mobile homes units. 4. The Housing Delivery Process While the City of Edgewater can estimate future housing needs, it cannot take a major role in supplying housing. That aspect is controlled for the most part by the private sector. The City can only assist in the delivery of housing by developing flexible regulations, providing appropriate land use designations and zoning categories, and by planning infrastructure facilities and services that are adequate to serve future development. The private sector is currently meeting the needs of the community in terms of providing much of the needed housing. The home prices in Edgewater are substantially below the average of new housing costs in many Florida housing markets. The vacancy rate in Edgewater was less than ten (10) percent in 1995, which indicates that the housing supply is adequate. a. Financing Financing for housing has been extremely good in the past few years. Mortgage interest rates reached 6.5 percent, the lowest level in the last decade. The rates, however, are starting to go up again. The City may need to consider requiring developers to provide a certain percentage of affordable units within their developments as a requirement for development approvals. An alternative to the requirement could also be a contribution to an affordable housing fund that can be used for housing/rental assistance to lower income households. The City should also look into the programs offered through the County for capital improvements, rehabilitation or down payment/rental assistance, and make those programs available to City residents. b. Regulatory and Administrative Process The process of housing development includes several players, including government officials in multiple jurisdictions, design consultants, lenders, contractors, attorneys and the buyer or renter. The process, which at times can be lengthy, can add unnecessary costs to the development of housing. Many ingredients of housing development such as interest rates, labor and material costs, and State Laws, are beyond the control of the City. Nonetheless, a commumty can adopt an attitude that 1II-14 CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT will affect the cost of housing. By taking a proactive position, the City can start instituting several actions to address affordable housing. The first step would be to do a thorough review of the land development code as it relates to housing affordability. Areas to address include: · Establishing a local definition of affordable housing · Expediting the permitting process for affordable housing projects · Establish density bonuses for the provision of affordable units · Establish certain zoning waivers such as parking, landscaping and setbacks · Modify street right-of-way requirements Another important aspect of reducing the cost of providing affordable housing is reviewing current development costs charged by the City. The City should review processing and impact fees and establish reductions or waivers for affordable housing projects. c. Infill Housing Development The potential infill housing situation in Edgewater is somewhat different than in most other cities. Traditionally, infill housing has occurred in areas that were close to residential "build-out" with at least 90 percent of its residential land already developed. This traditional type of infill evolved with a small number of vacant parcels that were bypassed during the normal course of urbanization. In this process, individual lots or small clusters of lots remained vacant due to odd shapes, poor access, ownership problems, changes in zoning and subdivision regulations requirements, conflicts with surrounding land uses, or land damage by some pre- urban use (such as land fill sites, dumping areas, wrecking yards, etc.). Large numbers of "passed over" parcels can often lead to lower market and assessed values for adjacent developed residential properties. It may often lower property values in entire neighborhoods where large numbers of vacant parcels exist. Many of the vacant lots in Edgewater are within the Florida Shores subdivision. It is important for Edgewater to develop strategies and programs that encourage the filling in of these vacant residential parcels with new housing. One strategy would be to develop a vacant residential parcel map and database utilizing, if possible, the V olusia County Property Appraisers Office as a base. Such a system should include the size, location, physical characteristics, utilities, zoning, and ownership data. The database and map should be available to developers/builders interested in providing affordable housing. d. Mobile Homes Rule 9J-5 requires that policies be developed which ensure adequate sites for mobile homes. Earlier in the Housing Element, it was revealed that during the decade of the nineties, the development of mobile home parks and subdivisions increased. Since the 1990 Census, the City added 350 mobile home units to its housing stock. III -15 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT The majority of those units have located within the Edgewater Landings subdivision. Growth among the other mobile homes has been negligible. Mobile homes and mobile home developments have long had a reputation of being visually unattractive. Often, localities have had the tendency to regulate these housing types to undesirable areas of the community, such as adjacent to industrial areas and railroad tracks and areas which lack utilities or community facilities. Mobile homes were rarely allowed or encouraged in areas well suited for residential development. However, as the cost of single-family dwellings has gone beyond the reach of many households, communities have started to change their local decision making process regarding the location of mobile homes. Rule 9J-5 requirements will also alter local governments traditional decision-making process regarding mobile homes. In consideration of these factors the following general criteria have been provided for the designation of future mobile home or manufactured home developments. · Mobile home parks should be located adjacent to areas with a comparable density of development or near small-scale convenience or neighborhood commercial activity. · They should be in areas accessible to arterial and collector roads; · They should also be located on sites presently served by public water or sanitary sewer service, or in areas programmed for such service in the City's five-year capital improvements program; · They should be located within reasonable proximity to community facilities. · Where mobile home development or individual mobile homes are designated to be located adjacent to residential uses, especially those of lower densities, buffer areas should be required to make the transition in density more compatible to the general neighborhood and community. In addition to these general provisions, the issue of improving existing substandard mobile home development should be addressed. These areas should be upgraded to modem mobile home plaiming and design requirements. e. Infrastructure Requirements The infrastructure needed to support low and moderate housing activities is similar to that required to support other development activity. The adequacy of this infrastructure is evaluated in various elements and summarized in the Future Land Use Element. Generally speaking, improvements to the road system, the water and sewer systems, and the drainage system will be necessary to support future land development activities, including low and moderate income housing. The City has several programs that are planned or underway to make infrastructure improvements, as indicated in the Capital Improvements Element III -16 CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT One consideration is the cost and methods for funding these improvements. New development is required to make dedications of land and/or site related improvements to contribute to the larger system capacity increases. The City also requires payment of impact fees to cover the cost of needed improvements. Once the property is developed and sold, the new landowners are required to pay periodic assessments to fund operations and capital improvements. In the case of low and moderate-income projects, funds for development and operation are usually limited. Extra fees imposed on low and moderate-income projects can be expected to be a problem, occasionally enough to destroy the financial feasibility of the project. Under the theory that these are fees for services or benefits received, these fees and charges typically are not reduced for low and moderate-income projects. 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Cl) "" ~ CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 3 - Age of Housing Stock, 1990 1989-March 1990 480 7.0 7,086 3.9 1980-89 3,424 49.7 62,267 34.4 1970-79 1,651 24.0 49,247 27.2 1960-69 543 7.9 25,958 14.3 1950-59 495 7.2 20,486 11.3 1940-49 148 2.1 7,232 4.0 1939 and Earlier 147 2.1 . 8,696 4.8 NOTE: See Table III-10 for construction activity in the nineties. Source: 1990 Census and City Building Permit data Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. 1II-20 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 4 - Value of Owner-Occupied Housing, 1990 LESS THAN $15,000 24 0.6 343 0.4 $15,000-$19,999 11 0.3 304 0.4 $20,000-$24,999 17 0.4 664 0.8 $25,000-$29,999 34 0.8 1,315 1.6 $30,000-$34,999 81 1.9 2,014 2.4 $35,000-$39,999 157 3.7 3,325 3.9 $40,000-$44,999 213 5.1 4,552 5.4 $45,000-$49,999 314 7.5 5,185 6.2 $50,000-$59,999 1,030 24.6 12,786 15.2 $60,000-$74,999 1,255 30.0 18,954 22.5 $75,000-$99,999 759 18.1 18,530 22.0 $100,000-$124,999 140 3.3 6,318 7.5 $125,000-$149,999 59 1.4 3,871 4.6 $150,000-$174,999 43 1.0 2,049 2.4 $175,000-$199,999 0 0.0 1,343 1.6 $200,000-$249,999 25 0.6 1,076 1.3 More than $250,000 28 0.7 1,567 1.9 Median Value: City $62,600; County $69,200 Source: 1990 Census, U.S. Bureau of the Census; Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, DCA, Version 3.0, 3/29/98 (Stab_voljVALUE-TAB) Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. III-21 CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 5 - Comparison of Monthly Cost of Owner-Occupied Housing, 1990 Less than $200 8 0.3 604 1.1 $200-$299 93 3.3 2,921 5.5 $300-$399 357 12.8 4,803 9.1 $400-$499 297 10.6 6,780 12.8 $500-$599 757 27.1 8,578 16.2 $600-$699 527 18.9 7,759 14.6 $700-$799 354 12.7 7,072 13.3 $800-$899 214 7.7 4,707 8.9 $900-$999 76 2.7 2,731 5.2 $1,000 or more 108 3.9 7,028 13.3 Median $585 $636 Median as % of Household 23.6 23.2 Income in 1989 Less than $100 59 4.2 2;621 8.4 $100-$149 502 35.9 7,145 22.9 $150-$199 389 27.8 8,334 26.7 $200-$249 245 17.5 . 5,933 19.0 $250-$299 85 6.1 3,353 10.7 $300-$349 31 2.2 1,508 4.8 $350-$399 29 2.1 906 2.9 $400 or more 59 4.2 1,413 4.5 Median $168 $185 Median as % of Household 12.1 12.2 Income in 1989 Source: 1990 Census, U.S. Census Bureau Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. III - 22 CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 6 - Comparison of Monthly Contract Rent, 1990 $99 or Less 0 0.0 582 1.4 $100-$199 33 2.5 2,271 5.3 $200-$299 54 4.2 3,277 7.7 $300-$399 217 16.7 7,743 18.1 $400-$499 350 26.9 10,564 24.7 $500-$599 343 26.4 8,144 19.1 $600-$699 189 14.5 4,120 9.6 $700-$749 33 2.5 1,253 2.9 $750-$999 56 4.3 2,089 4.9 $1,000 or more 0 0.0 1,145 2.7 No Cash Rent 26 2.0 1,540 3.6 Source: 1990 Census, U.S. Census Bureau Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. III-23 I- Z LU ~ LU ....J LU <..') Z V) ::) o :r: ~ ::J lfJ I ~ ::J f:O U .......... '0 >, S :l rJl S 00 0\ .......... 0\ N .......... ~ ~n ~ C o ..... rJl '"' Q.J > -<n U o oiJ .S rJl :l o :r: Q.J ::0 c<l "'0 '"' ~ ....... -< '"' ..8 '"' Q.J ..... C Q.J U , ep . Q.J u ..0 C S -n :.E C (/) 0 o .~ ....... > o 0 N C I C 11') - ~~ ~ "C;; . n Q.J ;go rJl C"'O Q.J C U c<l O~ 0\ .. 0\ >> .........0 "0 Cl.l Cl.l 400 U ~ ~ fr o 400 (/)~ I '/ .. ~I~I~!~ ~ <,)'r"lINIO I I I I I ! 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C"l ~ c\ <') N U"l ....... o 0 o 0 ....... \0 \0 ~ ~ 00 '<T N I - - - o 0 ~ S o u C - ....... o ~ o o ~ C c<l t5 00 ....... oci oci <"i N l/') ....... o 0 o 0 0\ <') v ~ ~ r- o 0 Q .... Q N I Q 0\ 0\ ..... as j5 ~ ~ C Q.J "0 .. :l l:l:l Q.J '"' o ~ OJ:) .S >.. c<l H l/') v ..f N <"i N \0 ....... o 0 o 0 v 00 0 ~ ~ \0 ,....... ::r: ~ o 0 z ~<( ....J l:::!o.. <(LU ~> LUV) <..')Z OLU LUiD LL ~ 00.. '-~ o )U rJl "'0 '0 ...c: Q.J rJl :l o ::r: ...... o '"' Q.J ..0 S :l 6 ... (f.I o U I r-- I ..... ..... ..... Cl.l j5 ~ ~ o g o 0\ 0\ 0 o 0\ 0\ 0\ on On 0\ 0\ O\l/') ....... 0\ v" O\n_ - O\n <') V C C ~ ~ er t'l$ -5ggg.s 000 IlJ ~ 66lr>" 0 j;;~~~ CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 8 - Comparison of Housing Conditions, 1990 Total Housing Units 6,888 180,972 Lacking Complete Plumbing 18 0.3 429 0.2 Lacking Complete Kitchens 0 0.0 549 0.3 Lacking Heating Fuel 0 0.0 0 0.0 Source of Water Public/private system 6,790 98.6 157,516 87.0 Well 98 1.4 23,330 12.9 Other Source 0 0.0 126 0.1 Sewage Disposal Public system 3,346 48.6 119,338 65.9 Septic 3,542 51.4 60,843 33.6 Other 0 0.0 791 0.4 Boarded Up 10 0.1 192 0.1 Overcrowded Occupied Units (1.01 or 121 1.8 3,731 2.1 more ersons er room) Source: 1990 Census, U.S. Census Bureau Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. III-25 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT T able III - 10 - Licensed Group Homes ASSISTED LIVING FACILITIES Better Living Care ALF Florida Shores Elderly Care, Inc. Southern Living Adult Care Facility ADULT FAMILY CARE HOMES 2329 Woodland Drive 1229 Mango Tree Drive 2948 Needle Palm Drive 6 14 6 2608 Willow Oak Drive 3048 Tamarind Drive 4 5 13 FOSTER CARE HOMES Source: Agency for Health Care Administration; Department of Children and Family Services. Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. III-26 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III-12 - Mobile Home/Recreational Vehicle Parks Blue Gables Mobile Home 302 S. Ridgewood Ave. Park Davina M. H. Inc. 62 0 62 Carter's Trailer Park 2850 S. Ridgewood Ave. immie & Freeman Newell 50 15 65 Driftwood Village Mobile 1709 S. Ridgewood Ave. Home Park Hamilton Parker Sr. 23 1 24 Eastern Shores Mobile Village #10 Camino Real Dr. Belaire Investments Inc. 141 0 141 Edgewater Landing 401 Schooner A venue 455 0 455 Edgewater Mobile Home Park 316 S. Ridgewood Ave. 90 0 90 Hamilton Parker Friendly Shores Mobile Home 2201 S. Ridgewood Ave. Park Friendly Shores Homeowners Association 44 0 44 Kopec Trailer Park 1092 S. Ridgewood Ave. Kopec Associates, Frank 9 0 9 Ko ec, A ent Royal Oaks Mobile Home Park 800 West Park A venue 51 0 51 Seahorse Adult Mobile Home 414 N. Ridgewood Ave. Park Brothers and Sisters, Inc. 46 0 46 Pyramid Park Corp. 2351 S. Ridgewood Ave. 66 0 66 P ramid Park Co Riverview Pines Mobile Home 805 S. Ridgewood Ave. Park Dennis. Zemko 25 0 25 Totals 1,062 16 1,078 Sources: City of Edgewater Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. III-27 Z ~<( .....J ~a.. <(Ul ~> UlU') 0z OUl Ulm l.L.. ~ o a.. , . ~ ,0 -/U I- Z Ul ~ Ul .....J Ul () Z U') ::J o I CIl ~ .. .... CJ) - ell CJ 'eD o - o ~ tll ..= CJ < 't:l ;:: tll CJ .... "" o .. CIl :E I ~ I ""'" ""'" ""'" il.l :c tll f-4 I I I I I I i I I I I I ~ I I' l3 I C/)I ~! I ::r: I <:IC/)! ......../01 Z/:;Sl 1 1 I I ! I i / I I 1 I i 1 I ! I 1 I 1 1 I ~ i I <: 1 i U' 1 C/) , : , I ' ZI6iZI~ OI~IOi!<: ~!~I~lu 41r<=:<1r<=:<C/) , , i , I I I ! 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Q) '"' ~ ClJ U '"' :: o en CITY OF EDGEW A TER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 15: Population Projections, 1995-2010 1990 15,337 15,337 1995 17,484 14.0 17,484 14.0 2000 18,865 7.9 20,181 15.4 2005 22,865 21.2 23,037 14.1 2010 26,398 15.5 25,776 11.9 Source: City of Edgewater Planning Department; Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, DCA, version 3.0, 3/29/98 Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. 111-30 z ~-< -..I ~o... -<W ~> W V) (9Z OW Wm LL ~ 00... -~ :0 .:JU f-- Z W ~ W -..I UJ (9 Z V) => o :r: 10 ...-4 10 N I 10 0\ 0\ . ...-4 (jJ~ ~ >. ~ ;:: o .... .... ~ "'3 Q., o ~ ~ ...-4 I ~ ~ ~ (jJ :c t':l r-- r-I N~ I I I 1 I I NI ~I NI 1 I ! 1.1") Lri -I I RI -I l""l~ I I , ! 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E ~ 50 U'"O 0.0= ~ c<l Q)H ..c E >. .;:l .Q U)'t) ~ ~ u ~ = e- o '"' cn~ ...r ~ , - ....... - lCl lCl 0'\ l'f') 0'\ \O~ o .,..; ~ o lCl O'\~ .,..; N ~ 00 ~ ~ ~ r-- 't) c ~ S IlJ o - ~ .... o E-4 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III. 22 - Surplus/Deficit of Affordable Owner-Occupied Housing Units, 1995 - 2010 (Units minus households) $0 - $5,000 (168) (192) (222) (249) $5,000 - $10,000 (548) (616) (695) (768) $10,000 - $15,000 (543) (608) (711) (828) $15,000 - $20,000 (129) (185) (264) (354) $20,000 - $25,000 158 82 (19) (132) $25,000 - $30,000 1,057 986 897 803 $30,000 - $35,000 560 476 392 304 $35,000 - $40,000 136 80 19 (44) $40,000 - $45,000 (70) (127) (182) (243) $45,000 - $50,000 (27) (57) (83) (108) $50,000 + (428) (563) (725) (871) Negative number indicates a deficit of affordable units 1989 Median Household Income $25,053 (Edgewater); $24,818 ryolusia County) Source: Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, DCA, version 3.0,3/29/98 (A sum_vol/ AFOW- SUM) Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. III-35 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 23 - Surplus/Deficit of Affordable Renter-Occupied Housing Units, 1995 - 2010 (Units minus households) $0 - $5,000 (60) (JO) (J9) (87) $5,000 - $10,000 (57) (69) (82) (90) $10,000 - $15,000 (32) (J5) (120) (169) $15,000 - $20,000 253 217 178 138 $20,000 - $25,000 251 213 188 166 $25,000 - $30,000 (10) . (45) (J7) (104) $30,000 - $35,000 (68) (81) (90) (99) $35,000 - $40,000 (125) (154) (191) (226) $40,000 + (154) (174) (187) (199) Negative number indicates a deficit of affordable units 1989 Median Household Income $25,053 (Edgewater); $24,818 (Volusia County) Source: Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, DCA, version 3.0, 3/29/98 (Asum_ vol/ AFRN- SUM) Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. 1II-36 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Table III- 24 - Projected Demand for Housing By The Elderly (65+) Owner Household 1,818 149 1,861 154 1,966 162 2,180 177 Renter Household Total 1,967 2,015 2,128 2,357 Source: Shimberg Center for Affordable Housing, DCA, version 3.0, 3/29/98 Prepared by: Land Design Innovations, Inc. 111-37 Z 0:::<( ....J ~c... <(w ~> wV') (jZ '")w .Jill ..l... 0::: Oc... >-~ t::0 UU ~ Z w ~ W ....J W (j Z V') ::> o I m ... m >. - ce ~ "tl C ce ...:l ... c ce u ce ;;> It') N I - - - 4.l :c ce E-< O\IOII.I")II.I")INI- -,Nlol- 1.I")"r<") 1 "<:t~1 Lr'l.-I N . c<'l 1 -1- I- I I I I I I I I I 1 I I I I I I I I I 1.1")101010.00 ~11.I")10101010 cilcil~l\Ci ci!\Ci I 1 I -I I I , I I cil~I~I~I~I~ I-I 100 N'N II II-- I I I I I "<:t1~1~!I.I")ININ o \O,~ 1.1") NIO\ ..f,c;.;Icx5 N vi .,....; I.I")'I~II\O I.I")ININ "<:t NI N I I 1 I I 1 I I I I i I I 1 I.N1 ~ oolN ~ l"'11...-; r-: ~ ~ "<:t 01 "<:t _ 0 _ 1.1") l"<:t \0 0\ "<:t II N "<:t \0 N I N~I I' 1 I 1 1 ' I I, I 01011-1001\010 \0 001._ r- '1 . '1 '1 0\11.1") 0\ 1.1") O\I~ _I 0\1"<:t I-~I I ! I I I = I i I:~I I =1 ~ i !:--I I~I 0;;;1 I !:--'!:-- ~ I!:-- ~ 0;;; 10;;; a '0;;; I Q,l .a =1=1 =,CI.l Q,li Q,l 8 Q,l'::J ...... 1'"'.11'"'. II'"'.I 8 ..... ..... ::l1.....1'O 00! ~ I ~ :.a i ..c: I Q,l 0.01 o. 0 I Q,l I ..go! .tl -<1....:l1.....:l.~I..J..<I::8 Q,l 0.0 ~ Q,l ... u ~ Q,l CI.l ;:J '0 ~ Q,l ..c: ~ ..... = ~ u ~ ~ ::s CI.l en .... ~ o ~ '0 = ~ 'o~ Q,l 0.. o QJ ~ '0 en .... c o .... en 'S: :.a ..c ::l en en Q,l ... o ..c: C/.l ,.-.... ~ CI.l '0 ~ '0 u o ~ 1i:N r-: Q,l0\ .s~ r- ...... '--" o e- ~ 0 o 0.0 o Q,l r- ..... ..... ~ ~ u .s ~ Q,l:=> 8.-0 ::l Q,l ~~ ~ Q,l ~:o o.o~ u::l g- Q,l...... ~~ Q,l Q,l ...'0 u Q,l ~.s 0.0...... 03 0 en ,p 'x 0" Q,lg Q,l ... ~..e en ..... m = Q,l ::l ... 0 o u Z ~ ,.-.... - o o N ~~ N ..c: u ... ~ ::8 '0 Q,l '0 = Q,l 8 ~ o o o N ... Q,l ..c 8 Q,l u Q,l a =~ ~ ~ Q,l oe en = Q,l ..c: Q,l ... 0.. 8 o u ... Q,l ..... ~ ~ Q,l 0.0 '0 ~ ...... o !:-- o 00 r<") , >-< >-< >-< ..... = Q,l 8 Q,l ~ Q,l en ;:J '0 = ~ H Q,l ... .a ::l ~ a; u .. = o rJ) CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT GOALS, OBJECTIVES, AND POLICIES GOAL 1: To encourage the preservation of decent, safe, and sanitary housing for the present and future residents of Edgewater. Objective 1.1: Maintain Quality of Housing Stock The City shall continue to extend the life of the existing housing stock, to stabilize neighborhoods and create community pride. Policy 1.1.1: Policy 1.1.2: Policy 1.1.3: Policy 1.1.4: Policy 1.1.5: The City shall continue enforcing the unsafe building abatement program to reduce the amount of substandard housing and preserve the available housing stock. The City shall encourage low-income residents to apply for housing rehabilitation assistance through the County programs. The City shall require a maximum 30-day wait period for residential demolitions to allow the Planning Department to review, assess and attempt solutions to preserve the dwelling. When residents are displaced by City actions through public development or redevelopment, the City shall attempt to ensure that the residents are able to relocate to standard, affordable housing consistent with state and federal regulations. By 2002, the City shall review the current land development code as it relates to renovations. The regulations should serve to extend the life of the community's housing stock without requiring unnecessary alterations, as long as the intent of the code for new development is met and public health, safety and welfare will not be jeopardized. Objective 1.2: Maintain Quality of Life. The City shall provide mechanisms for the protection of existing residential neighborhoods. Policy 1.2.1: Policy 1.2.2: The City shall implement regulations prohibiting the expansion of non- compatible uses within residential neighborhoods. The City shall buffer and screen residential neighborhoods from nearby incompatible uses by using landscape bufferyards or transitional uses. Objective 1.3: Promote Infill. The City shall promote infill development by supporting alternative development standards where necessary and feasible. Policy 1.3.1: By 2005, the City shall develop a vacant residential parcel map and database utilizing, if possible, the V olusia County Property Appraisers Office as a base. Such a system should include the size, location, physical characteristics, utilities, zoning, and ownership data. III-39 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Policy 1.3.2: The City shall make available the vacant land database and map to developers and/or builders interested in providing affordable housing. Objective 1.4: Historic Preservation. The City of Edgewater shall strive to preserve structures that have historic, archeological or cultural significance. Policy 1.4.1: Policy 1.4.2: Policy 1.4.3: Policy 1.4.4: Policy 1.4.5: GOAL 2: By 2002, the City shall conduct a survey of historically significant structures. The City shall solicit the support of the Secretary of State, Division of Historic Preservation, and historic preservation societies interested in Edgewater and V olusia County to obtain assistance in conducting a survey of historic structures. By 2002, adopt regulations in the Land Development Code to protect historic structures that are identified during the survey process. Assist in the rehabilitation process and adaptive reuse, where necessary of historically significant housing through technical assistance programs. Assist property owners of historically significant housing in applying for and utilizing State and federal assistance programs and for inclusion in the National Register. To ensure an adequate supply of a wide range of housing types at various levels of affordability to accommodate the needs of the residents of the City of Edgewater. Objective 2.1: Adequate Housing. Assist the private sector to provide 3,327 additional dwelling units of various types, sizes and costs by 2010. Policy 2.1.1: Policy 2.1.2: Policy 2.1.3: The City shall provide technical support to the private sector to assist in maintaining a housing production capacity level sufficient to meet the demand. Technical support includes, but is not limited to, assistance with meeting the development review requirements of the City and of other regulatory bodies, referral to appropriate agencies for information and assistance in meeting infrastructure standards and requirements imposed by the City, and provision of data regarding housing needs and conditions. The City shall designate in the Future Land Use Map adequate amounts of land to accommodate the projected housing growth. By 2005, the City shall review building codes, zoning ordinances and land subdivision regulations to determine if there are excessive requirements III -40 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Policy 2.1.4: Policy 2.1.5: Policy 2.1.6: Policy 2.1.7: Policy 2.1.8: Policy 2.1.9: that would discourage private sector participation in meeting housing needs. By 2004, the City shall review the City's regulatory and permitting process to determine whether there is a need to continue streamlining the process. The City shall continue to allow mobile homes in certain residential zoning districts where adequate public facilities and services are available. Mobile home parks should be located adjacent to areas with a comparable density of development or near small-scale convenience or neighborhood commercial activity, in areas accessible to arterial and collector roads; and, they should be located within reasonable proximity to community facilities. The City shall amend the land development code to. allow.. modular homes in residentially zoned areas, provided that such housing is compatible with surrounding development and meets applicable building code regulations. The City shall encourage Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) principles in order to increase the safety of housing developments. By 2004, the City shall amend the subdivision regulations to upgrade development requirements for all new mobile home parks and traditional residential subdivisions. The City shall continue providing adequate supporting infrastructure, i.e., paved streets, street, sanitary sewer, drainage, potable water, etc, throughout Edgewater to enhance and complement the City's housing stock. Objective 2.2: Low Income Residents. To assist the private sector and appropriate agencies in providing safe, clean and affordable housing for current and future very low, low, and moderate income residents of the City of Edgewater. Policy 2.2.1: Policy 2.2.2: By 2002, the City shall include the following definition for affordable housing in the Land Development Code and shall provide incentives for. affordable housing. Affordable Housing: Residential units priced so that monthly costs do not exceed thirty (30) percent of the household gross income. The City shall review and revise its land development regulations to remove excessive constraints on the development of low and moderate- III -41 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Policy 2.2.3: Policy 2.2.4: Policy 2.2.5: Policy 2.2.6: Policy 2.2.7: GOAL 3: income housing projects, where such constraints are not supported by a valid concern for the health, safety, or welfare of the community. The City shall provide technical assistance to nonprofit agencies to plan and develop low-cost housing. Technical assistance includes, but is not limited to, assistance with meeting the development review requirements of the City and of other regulatory bodies, referral to appropriate agencies (including City agencies and other agencies) for information and assistance in meeting infrastructure standards and requirements. By 2004, the City shall examine the feasibility of establishing an Affordable Housing Trust Fund to assist very low and low-income families in the provision and maintenance of housing. By 2005, the City shall determine the feasibility of establishing a program of density bonuses in return for developer contributions to affordable housing. Developers may either provide affordable housing on the same site or contribute to the Affordable Housing Trust Fund. By 2005, the City shall evaluate all infrastructure charges and fees and determine whether adjustments can/should be made for low and moderate-income housing projects. In addition, consideration should be given to providing funds to offset fees in situations where they cannot be reduced. The City should encourage the County to assist in this effort as the provision of housing needs benefits the larger area as well as the City itself. Low. and moderate-income housing shall be permitted in all residential Future Land Use designations. To provide housing opportunities for people with special needs, such as children, the elderly, and the physically and/or mentally disabled. Objective 3.1: Special Needs Groups. The City shall ensure that adequate sites in residential areas are available to accommodate special needs populations. Policy 3.1.1: Policy 3.1.2: The City shall include in the land development regulations adequate standards for the location of community residential homes, including group homes, and foster care facilities in residential areas in accordance with applicable Florida Statutes. The City shall utilize the development review process to review any proposed projects or City Code amendments that impact housing for special need populations. III-42 CITY OF EDGEWATER COMPREHENSIVE PLAN HOUSING ELEMENT Policy 3.1.3: The City shall continue to support organizations that assist elderly and handicapped citizens in finding decent, accessible, and affordable housing. . Such support may include technical assistance and alternative design standards and code requirements. Policy 3.1.4: The City shall continue to ensure compliance with Federal and State laws on accessibility for special needs groups. 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