82-O-23ORDINANCE NO. 82-0-23
AN ORDINANCE TO BE KNOWN AS THE CITIZEN CODE
ENFORCEMENT ORDINANCE: SETTING FORTH THE PUR-
POSE OF SAID BOARD; PROVIDING FOR DEFINITIONS;
PROVIDING FOR ORGANIZATION OF THE BOARD; PRO-
VIDING FOR STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND CONFLICT
OF INTEREST OF SAID BOARD; PROVIDING FOR ENFORCE-
MENT PROCEDURES; PROVIDING FOR CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
AND HEARINGS; PROVIDING FOR POWERS OF THE BOARD;
PROVIDING FOR FINES AND LIENS AND ENFORCEMENT
THEREOF; PROVIDING FOR APPEALS; PROVIDING FOR
NOTICE OF HEARING ; PROVIDING A SEVERABILITY
CLAUSE; PROVIDING FOR THE CODIFICATION OF THIS
ORDINANCE; PROVIDING FOR THE REPEAL OF ORDINANCES
AND RESOLUTIONS IN CONFLICT WITH THIS ORDINANCE;
PROVIDING FOR PUBLICATION; AND PROVIDING AN
EFFECTIVE DATE.
WHEREAS, The Legislature of the State of Florida pursuant
to its constitutional power to enact quasi-judicial boards enacted
the "Municipal Code Enforcement Board Act" of 1980, and the local
government Code Enforcement Boards Act of 1981, said acts to apply
in all incorporated areas of every municipality of the State of
Florida, and
WHEREAS, The City Council of the City of Edgewater, Florida,
pursuant to its constitutional home rule powerswishes to implement
said Act by designating a Citizen Code Enforcement Board in accord-
ance with said act and the laws of Florida, and
WHEREAS, The City Council of the City of Edgewater, Florida,
recognizes the special desires of its citizens to reach beyond the
minimum standards of the Act to seek fair and equitable means to
resolve code disputes,
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE CITY OF
EDGEWATER, FLORIDA:
SECTION 1. TITLE. This Ordinance: shall be known and may be
cited as the Citizen Code Enforcement Ordinance.
SECTION 2. CREATION. There is hereby created a Citizen Code
Enforcement Board in the City of Edgewater, Florida.
SECTION 3. PURPOSE. The purpose of said Board shall be to
promote, protect, and improve the health, safety, and welfare of
the citizens of the City of Edgewater by providing equitable,
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expeditious, effective, and an inexpensive method of enforcing
the various technical codes and ordinances presently in force or
which may be hereafter adopted.
SECTION 4 DEFINITIONS.
(a) Codes - the standard building, electrical, health, gas,
mechanical, swimming pool, pumps and irrigation and housing codes;
together with ordinances applicable thereto; sign ordinance, zoning
ordinance, subdivision ordinance, occupational license ordinance,
fire prevention code, and other similar technical codes or ordinances
which may be adopted in the future.
(b) City Council - means the City Council of the City of
Edgewater, Florida.
(c) Code Inspectors - those agents or employees of the City
of Edgewater, designated by resolution of the City Council, whose
duty it is to assure compliance with the various technical codes
and ordinances enumerated herein.
(d) City Attorney - the legal counselor for the municipality.
(e) Enforcement Board or the Board - the Citizen Code Enforce-
ment Board.
SECTION 5 ENFORCEMENT BOARD: ORGANIZATION, MEMBERSHIP,
STANDARDS OF CONDUCT, CONFLICT OF INTEREST.
(1) The City Council shall appoint a seven member Citizen Code
Enforcement Board and an additional alternate member based upon the
following standards and qualifications:
(a) Members shall be residents of the municipality and
shall have resided therein for at least one year prior to appointment.
(b) Appointments shall be made in accordance with the
city charter on the basis of experience or interest in the fields
of zoning and building control. The membership of the enforcement
board shall whenever possible include an architect, a businessman,
an engineer, a general contracor, a subcontractor, and a realtor.
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The City Council shall solicit resumes from citizens interested
in membership prior to appointing same in order to document compliance
with this section.
(c) Members shall conduct themselves at all times in
a manner that promotes public confidence in the integrity and im-
partiality of the Board. They shall avoid all conflicting interests
and should strive to avoid even the appearance of impropriety.
Upon appointment, they shall promptly file a statement of financial
interests required of local officers and a resume with the City
Clerk, which shall remain a public record of the City.
(d) A member or his spouse shall not be a member of any
other advisory or quasi-judicial board within the city, not shall
he represent others before such boards. No member or his spouse shall
be an employee of the City.
(2) Members shall be appointed to staggered terms of three
years. The initial appointments shall be as follows:
(a) Two members and the alternate member shall be appointed
for a term of one year.
(b) Three members shall be appointed for a term of two years.
(c) Two members shall be appointed for a term of three years.
Thereafter, all appointments shall be for a full term, and members
or alternates may be re -appointed from term to term upon the approval
of the City Council.
(3) Alternate members of the enforcement board may attend all
meetings of the board, but shall act only in the absence, disability,
or disqualification of a regular member. In the absence of a member,
the alternate shall be substituted. When an alternate member acts,
the minutes of the board shall reflect the name of the absent,
disabled, or disqualified member in whose place and stead the
alternate is acting.
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(4) The members of the board may be removed from office
by the City Council for misfeasance, malfeasance, or abuse of
office, and only after written charges have been served upon him
and a public hearing held thereon. If any member fails to attend
two out of three successive meetings without cause and without
prior approval of the chairman of the enforcement board shall
automatically forfit his office, the board shall declare the member's
office vacant. Vacancies shall be awry filled by #ka NP�
City Council
for the unexpired terms'�ffected.
(5) Meetings of the enforcement board shall occur no less
frequently than once each month, but the enforcement board may meet
more often as necessary. Special meetings of the board may be
convened by the chairman or in his absence, the vice-chairman, upon
giving notice thereof to each other member of the enforcement board,
including alternates. Notice of a special meeting shall be given
at least 24 hours prior thereto.
(6) The City Attorney shall be the legal counsel to the
Board and shall advise the board regarding the applicable law
and rules of procedure. He shall not present cases before the
board,nor shall he assist others in bringing cases before it.
Before any subpoena, rule finding, or order may become final,
it must be approved as to form and legality by the City Attorney.
On certiorari to the Circuit Court, he shall represent the City.
(7) The members of the enforcement board shall select a chairman
and a vice-chairman from among its members. The presence of four
or more members shall constitute a quorum. Members shall serve without
compensation, but may be reimbursed for such travel, mileage amd per
diem expenses as may be authorized by the City Council.
(8) The enforcement board shall be authorized to establish
and adopt such internal rules and regulations as it shall deem
necessary to conduct business and hearings, provided however, that
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they shall be approved as to form and legality by the City Attorney
to guarantee that same shall provide fundamantal fairness and
shall constitute due process of law.
SECTION 6 ENFORCEMENT PROCEDURE.
(a) It shall be the duty of the code inspectors to initiate
enforcement proceedings of the various codes and ordinances that
each is responsible for. No member of the board shall have the
power to initiate any enforcement proceedings, not shall any
members discuss the merits of any case or claim while outside
a public meeting of the boards.
(b) If a violation of the code or ordinances enumerated herein
is found to exist, the code inspector shall notify the violator
and give him a reasonable time to correct the violation. Should
the violation continue beyond the time specified for correction,
the code inspector shall notify the enforcement board chairman
(or in his absence, the vice-chairman) and request a hearing pursuant
to the procedures enumerated in Section 7 hereof.
SECTION 7 CONDUCT OF HEARING.
(a) The chairman or vice chairman who calls the meeting
shall notify the City Clerk who shall give notification to the
board members and all interested parties. In addition, the board
at any hearing, may set a future date for hearings.
(b)All meetings of the enforcement board shall be open to
the public. Minutes shall be kept at all hearings of the enforcement
board and shall be transcribed as soon as practicable thereafter.
In addition, all hearings shall be taped, said tapes to be preserved
for a period of five years. It shall be the responsibility of the
City Council to provide clerical and administrative personnel as
may be reasonably required by the enforcement board for the proper
performance of its duties.
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(c) A person brought before the enforcement board on an
alleged violation shall have the privilege to challenge the right
of a member of the board to hear that particular case, if there
is good cause shown that the board member would have a conflict
of interest or would otherwise not be able to render an impartial
decision. If the challenged board member refuses to remove him-
self, then the board shall have the authority to vote on whether
or not the particular board member should sit on the panel to
hear that particular case.
(d) Each case before the enforcement board shall be presented
by a member of the administrative staff of the city designated
by the City Council.
(e) Before the board may proceed to hear a case, it must
first determine that all interested parties have been properly
noticed of the hearing. The alleged violater shall be notified
of the hearing in writing and hand delivered by a city police officer.
At such time, the alleged violater shall be given a copy of this
ordinance and a copy of the rules and regulations of the boards.
(f) The enforcement board shall proceed to hear the cases
on the agenda of that day. All testimony shall be under oath.
The enforcement board shall take testimony from the code inspector,
and the alleged violator, and may hear any additional evidence so
long as it is relevant and has substantial guarantees of truthful-
ness. Formal rules of evidence shall not apply, but fundamental
due process shall be observed in the proceedings. The burden of
proving the violation shall lie with the city. All interested
parties may be represented by attorneys licensed to practice law
in this state.
(g) At the conclusion of the hearing, the enforcement board
shall issue findings of fact, based on evidence of record, and
conclusions of law, and shall issue an order affording the proper
relief consistent with powers granted herein. The findings shall
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be by motion approved by four members of the board, present and
voting. Findings of fact and conclusions of law shall be approved
as to form and legality by the City Attorney.
SECTION S. POWERS OF THE ENFORCEMENT BOARD. The enforcement
board shall have the power to:
(a) adopt rules for the conduct of its hearings, provided
however, that same shall guarantee fundamental fairness for all
parties and due process of law.
(b) subpoena alleged violators and witnesses to its hearings.
The subpoenas shall be served by the Edgewater Police Department.
(c) subpoena evidence.
(d) take testimony under oath.
(e) Issue orders having the force of law commanding what-
ever steps are necessary to bring a violation of the codes or
ordinances into compliance.
SECTION 9. FINES AND/OR LIENS
The enforcement board, upon notification by the code inspector
that a previous order of the board has not been complied with by the
set time may order the violator to pay a fine not to exceed $250.00
for each day the violation continues past the date set for compliance.
The fine shall be levied depending upon the severity of the violation
of the order. A certified copy of an order imposing a fine may be
recorded with the Clerk of the Circuit Court and thereafter shall
constitute a lien against the land on which the violation exists,
or, if the violator does not own the land, upon any other real or
personal property owned by the violator and may be enforced in the
same manner as a court judgment by the sheriffs of this state, including
levy against the personal property, but shall not be deemed otherwise
to be a judgment of a court except for enforcement purposes.
After one year from the filing of any such lien which remains
unpaid, the City Council may authorize the City Attorney to foreclose
on the lien. In addition, if the fine is not paid within one year,
the City Attorney may be authorized to proceed to reduce the said
fine to a judgment before a court of competent jurisdiction.
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SECTION 10. DURATION OF LIEN
No lien provided by this ordinance shall continue for a longer
period than two years after the certified copy of an order imposing
a fine has been recorded, unless at that time an action to foreclose
on the lien is commenced in a court of competent jurisdiction. The
continuation of the lien affected by the commencement of the action
shall not be good against creditors or subsequent purchasers for
valuable consideration without notice, unless a notice of lis pendens
is recorded.
SECTION 11. APPEALS
An aggrieved party, including the city, may appeal a final
administrative order of the enforcement board to the Circuit Court.
An appeal shall be filed within thirty days of the execution of the
order to be appealed.
SECTION 12. SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEDURE
The provisions of this ordinance shall not prohibit the city
from enforcing any of its technical codes by any other means.
SECTION 13. SEVERABILITY
Should any word, phrase, sentence, subsection, or section be
held illegal, void, unenforceable, or unconstitutional by a court of
competent jurisdiction, then that word, phrase, sentence, subsection,
or section shall be severed from this ordinance and all other words,
phrases, sentences, subsections, or sections not specifically held
to be illegal, unlawful, void, unenforceable, or unconstitutional shall
remain i❑ full force and effect.
SECTION 14. NOTICES
All notices required by this ordinance shall be by certified
mail, return receipt requested, or where mail would not be effective,
by hand delivery by a code inspector or police officer.
SECTION 15. CODIFICATION
This ordinance shall be codified as Section 2-6 et seq, Edgewater
Code of Ordinances.
SECTION 16. PUBLICATION
This ordinance shall be published by title in a ❑ewspaper of
general circulation within the community as provided by law.
SECTION 17. EFFECTIVE DATE
This ordinance shall take effect on July 1, 1982.
The vote on the above and foregoing Ordinance No
following first Reading thereof was as
Lodico
I David edbetter.
E-THRR COUNCI
'lbert Pendleton
I
ZO?E FOUR Q UNCILMAN
John Wilbur
ON
The roll call vote on second reading of the Ordinance, following
a duly advertised public hearing was as follows .////�^
Robert H. sty
ZONE ONE COUNCILMAN
Jacob Lodico
Z N9 TWO COUNCYLMAN
David Ledbetter
- -ZONETHREE COUNCILMAN
Wilbert Pendleton
Z FOU COCIIXAN
hn Wilbur
ATTEST:
ITY..CL E/"'
A,' n.t4t ted this day of
MAYOR
Approved for legality and form:
CITY ATTORNEY